smart goals for hr assistant

A: This is anachievable goal as it is a series of classes offered to employees that may be taught by internal training staff or an external training organization. S: This goal specifically defines how you will stay in the know about HR technology tools by scouring the Internet and comparing digital solutions of various competitors. In the next six months, develop an employee bonus system based on KPIs to inspire productivity by rewarding top performers. People know what they want to achieve and can monitor how its going. Example SMART goal: Create a standardized, formal onboarding training in the next month. However, I will earn $150,000 in the next five years is a more specific and measurable statement. A relatively low percentage, right? You may already be incorporating a bunch of these things in your business. Relevant - To make the majority of employees feel in sync with the companys values. Should we make any adjustments to the plan. Using SMART goals in this area is very useful. Now, here are 22 objective examples to aid you in preparing a resume for the human resources assistant role: 1. SMART Goal example: Create a survey to find out what new benefits your employees want, and ask for responses in a week. Attainable: This goal is attainable because I will learn and use technology to improve myself. Over the next six weeks, I will improve my conflict resolution skills Enhance staff retention. Relevant reachable and relevant to the employees skill and ability. Time Bound - Take up to a maximum of three months to select the right software and get a demo of it. Core values are only more than wall art if your people are actually influenced by them. Increasing diversity and focusing on inclusion have become increasingly important for organizations to prioritize. Human resource managers can use SMART goals to offer inspirational feedback to employees. Its not enough to just place them on a big wall, visible to everyone. If youve ever tried to get a toddler ready to head out the door, youll know that its infinitely easier if theyre in a good mood. M: Progress is measurable it will be achieved when you fill 55% of active job openings. Relevant - Better staff retention equals more saved money. Now you can spend more time on the things that made you want to do HR in the first place. M: The progress is measurable each hour of studying is a milestone, and the goal will be completed when you pass the test and receive your SHRM-CP. There are too many factors to be taken into consideration, so setting SMART goals can be of great help to HR practitioners. Your goal should be narrow and detailed. Each attended weekly seminar provides you with new knowledge and can be viewed as a milestone for professional improvement. Lets look at everything you need to know about HR SMART goals and discuss 12 examples. Youll save hours of organization and coordination time that could be spent actually evaluating candidates. Achievable - The leave management software will allow you to improve all processes concerning this area. HR professionals will always consider various employee benefits over their base salaries, such as medical insurance, gym access, or access to professional development so that their employer brand gets boosted, the retention increased, and your people more motivated. Builds a culture of accountability: when you start setting goals, both as a team and as individual members, you implicitly create an environment where everyone knows the target and can monitor how their work is going. Andrea Boatman is a former SHRM certified HR manager with a degree in English who now enjoys combining the two as an HR writer. This is crucial for maintaining your motivation. Example SMART goal: Share a favorite book or podcast on Human Resources with an employee this week. Specific - Appoint the mentors and train them to face this challenge. A: This goal is achievable filling an extra 10% of active job openings in a year is reasonable. Are we following along the plan the way we intended to? They give you a clear idea of where youre headed, how you can get there, and the progress youre making. Talent Acquisition. Time Bound - Design the list in a maximum of one month. SMART Goal example: Design an employee engagement survey that follows your companys values and hands it out at least twice a year. Example SMART goal: Invite a subject matter expert to come and speak to your organization at the start of the next quarter. On the other hand, if you have a history of failing to achieve your professional goals, the chances are good that they werent specific, time-bound, or achievable enough. S: The statement is specific it clearly defines how youre planning to reduce the costs associated with new hires. Theres a key element left out of typical SMART goals that will help you get the most out of them Data-driven. I will also conduct an anonymous survey in two weeks to determine the values of our employees and how they relate to the companys values.. If one of your goals is to spend less time on manual processes like onboarding, time tracking, and payroll so you can focus more on employee experience, DEI, and benefits, Prioritize Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, , Just 27% of employees strongly agree they believe in their companys values, and 23% of employees strongly agree they can apply their organizations values to their work every day., Core values are only more than wall art if your people are actually influenced by them. SMART Goal example: Find the right tool for your organization to help reduce time spent on administrative tasks in 2 months. Not only will your new knowledge and skills be valuable to you, but it will also be valuable to your company. If your goal is misaligned with the big picture priorities, its a waste of time and resources. Specific - Leave management will be more straightforward for managers and employees. They are the tools that remove bottlenecks and shape better behaviors. Engaged employees are more likely to refer friends to their organization. Companies with happy employees outperform their competition by 20%. Here is one of the examples of SMART Goal for HR Professionals in Talent Acquisition. To increase the percentage of active job openings filled during the expected deadline from 45% to 55% in 2021. Specific: Increase our hiring process in 2021. Toddlers are just an extreme example of what we all do. SMART goals help you define what needs to be done within a teams scope of responsibility. Measurable - Surveys completed after the courses will reveal the success of this endeavor. Theres no need to formalize something you know youll accomplish anyway. Determine the direction in which you want to progress based on your HR career goals and capabilities. T: This statement is time-bound youre planning to attend six weekly seminars, and the goal will be completed within the next six weeks. Lets put this in perspective. Working with such goals will allow for better prioritization and will generate the needed focus on problematic issues. If issues occur, such as a missed deadline, its easier to discuss them and find solutions to solve them. S: This statement is specific. A good. Specific - Appoint the persons responsible for creating the survey. Make it achievable: The necessary funds will be approved by leadership and included in the budget. WebHaving known these, you can then present the relevant qualities, skills, and experience that you have acquired to be able to excel in achieving the goals set for the role by the employer. With LeaveBoard, the tiresome task of managing absences and time off will vanish. Many of these priorities changed as children participated in school virtually and needed their parents to be readily available. Employee engagement is not the easiest nut to crack. to Forbes Magazine that explains why and how to invest in your employees. Avoid those consequences by going into your next employee performance review with the goal of motivating that employee. WebExample Smart Goals For Hr Assistant Recognizing the quirk ways to acquire this book Example Smart Goals For Hr Assistant is additionally useful. T: This goal will be completed within the span of a month. If you can make work a genuinely enjoyable place to be, your employees will be more productive. Time Bound - Three months to implement this idea. Continue reading below , Data-driven HR starts by implementing relevant HR metrics. Keep interviews consistent for candidates applying for the same position, but mix it up across job openings. For instance, if your dream is to become the CEO of a company, set goals that will help you improve your work results and knowledge within the industry. WebSMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) goals can help you structure solid strategies designed to improve various areas of the business, including A: This goal can be achieved by following the plan that will be created to outline the process and identify areas of opportunity for paper reduction. 7 SMART goals for an HR coordinator Common SMART goals for an HR coordinator to use in their role can include: 1. For example, recruiters spend 20% less time on hiring when they use an automated ATS system. Get Out of An Interview Rut. You may already be incorporating a bunch of these things in your business. WebAs an HR assistant, you will be tracking compliance, updating records, creating reports, analyzing data, and performing duties that support project management for the HR department. With so much repetition, its easy to get into a rut and just hold the same interview you always have. According to Gallup analytics, only 27% of employees strongly agree they believe in their company's values. Fight setbacks and self-doubt and follow through with each step. Specific - Increase the hiring process in the following year. Try our new tool. WebThe mission of Human Resources changed significantly (see Human Resources History). Take and pass one HR certification like SHRM or HRCI by the end of the summer. Because it will save time and improve accuracy. If they are constantly growing, there is a higher chance they will stay with your company. WebHere are some examples of SMART goals for HR professionals: 1. Example SMART goal: Make a plan to experiment with a new interviewing question in your upcoming round of interviews. Once you stop learning, you start dying. Only 10.4% of employees whose managers feedback left them with negative feelings are engaged, and 4 out of 5 say theyre actively or passively looking for other employment.. Recent data from Gallup shows that just 33% of American workers are engaged by their jobs, and 52% say theyre just showing up.. Implement onboarding software to streamline training, improve information retention, and speed up new hire readiness for their jobs by 20% at the one-year mark. Ask yourself these questions: Theres a difference between a dream and a goal. New hires must understand their role in the company and how their work will affect the organization as a whole. Come up with 5-10 actions to take or milestones to reach and specify timeframes/deadlines for each. Our company grows as it helps us grow as individuals. If youre still spending hours a week on tasks such as onboarding, time tracking, PTO, and payroll, make it a goal to find an automated system that will give those hours back to you. Attainable Set achievable and realistic goals. You get on the topics most relevant for the success of your business. Yes, were all adults here, but we act based on the same emotions as kids. Specific - Name a small team in charge of this task who will have to implement software to help with the onboarding process. On a quarterly basis, I will communicate with people leaders and their teams to advance collaboration which will help them to bond and reduce negativity. Everybody is faster, more efficient, and more productive if theyre happy. We have listened to thousands of HR managers and believe we have a solution that suits their needs in an efficient, productive, and collaborative way. SMART goals for HR professionals #2: Retention As we discussed already, employee retention is the need of the hour and takes precedence over hiring. Instead of setting a general goal of becoming rich, think of how you could achieve that. SMART Goal example: Create a very small team and task them to improve onboarding over the course of 2 months. The goal will be completed in eight weeks. Relevant - Employees should feel their work is essential and contributes to the organization as a whole and its success. T: This statement is time-bound. SMART Goal example: Organize monthly informal gatherings with the team for better bonding. found that 47% of learners say their extra training helped them advance within their current company. In 2020, an Oracle and Workplace Wellness Intelligence report found that 78% of the workers they surveyed said that the pandemic had negatively affected their mental health. Improve Public Speaking Skills. They help prioritize and focus efforts where theyre most needed. Lets take the previous example; the goal isnt measurable, as rich is a vague concept. R: The goal is relevantto the company as it should increase employee job satisfactionwhile retaining employees that otherwise may have left the company or become apathetic in their work. S: This is a specific statement defining how you will create a better working environment for the companys employees and what you need it for. When every single one of your employees feels valued and is in sync with your companys values, mission and vision, basically, youve succeeded. 700+ Entries800+ Experts Consulted18,000+ Weekly Learners, 16 SMART Goals for HR Professionals in 2023. Until the end of the year, I will increase employee work efficiency by developing a reward system and offering an end-of-year bonus for the best performers. ", "Companies with happy employees outperform their competition by 20%. Example SMART goal: Minimize your time spent on administrative tasks by putting a human resources tool into place to speed up the process by next month. Lowering that time is another goal that would be a lot easier to achieve with a good tool. Example SMART goal: Invite your employees to evaluate your pre-pandemic employee benefits to see if the benefits still match your employees priorities. WebBy their nature, SMART goals are: specific, measurable, attainable, realistic. Your goal progress should be measurable; otherwise, you may not know when the goal is achieved. It also shouldnt be so simple that it wont be a challenge. To begin to focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion within your organization, pay attention to the diversity or lack of diversity within your employee demographics. But its not good enough to give feedback to employees; you have to provide it in a positive and constructive manner to have the desired effects. You have remained in right site to begin getting this info. Example SMART goal: Meet personally with each employee, starting next week, to determine what type of flexible working arrangement would be best for them. Every month we get access to a new book to help us in our own personal development. Fostering Diversity and Inclusion in Small Businesses: 9 Ways to Get Started, The July 1st Minimum Wage IncreaseEverything You Need to Know, Human Resources Information System (HRIS). A team that collaborates well with each other often grows to appreciate the teams diverse ideas.. By the end of the summer, I will level up my qualifications by obtaining the SHRM-CP HR certification. Giving feedback is essential; you are already aware of that. Elaborate goals might sound impressive, but they are often vague and difficult to track and measure. The answer is different for each organization but the benefits to discovering the answer are great. What, specifically, about your career or your performance do you want to will just help you do these tasks faster. In the next 45 days, conduct an employee satisfaction survey regarding benefits and use data to propose potential adjustments to the current benefits package. I will review HR onboarding techniques quarterly and implement solutions by the end of the second quarter. So make it a point to focus on your organizations values. Assistant administrators may create these goals to help their office manager perform tasks, such as improving employee relationships or onboarding new When you are working on team SMART goals, be sure to get the rest of the teams say in the action plan. According to their research, Employees with a strong connection to their organizations culture show higher levels of engagement. Tingnan ang buong profile ni Miriam SAP SuccessFactors Performance WebGoals will help Assistants succeed in the role, and objectives are the stepping stones to help you achieve your goals and stick to them in the long term. High-retention rates mean that the company can keep its best people through a practical set of strategies. According to Gallup, Just 27% of employees strongly agree they believe in their companys values, and 23% of employees strongly agree they can apply their organizations values to their work every day.. When employees are satisfied with their jobs, they are less likely to look for career changes. WebWhen you plan out your goals, try to think about your personal interests and what activities could bring value to your organization. Once youve put your action plan in motion, its wise to review your progress and results regularly. Creating a culture of employee engagement is a process of building relationships and helping employees feel valued. READ MORE on www.poppulo.com 4 Main Objectives of Human Resource Management Poppulo To grow your business, you need to hire excellent professionals. Relevant - The suitable benefits package attracts and retains top employees. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations found that remote work had many benefits for their employees. Time Bound - Two-month term for finding the right solution for your organization. Set your SMART goal and put it in writing. Will the end result be worth the effort put in? The SMART acronym stands for five goal characteristics: HR is a complex, people-focused field that is never completely predictable. ", . Example SMART goal: Begin and end employee feedback with positive comments about the employees performance during your weekly meetings. There are seven core HR objectives your team is likely to focus on. By using our software, you will gain business agility, productivity, and effectiveness. Try some experimentation in your interviews. Most of us are familiar with SMART goals. Add some automation in the mix. Strong core values are the foundation of your culture. This will allow me to determine if there are newer technologies that I can propose we add to our HR toolbox.. I will prepare myself for career advancement by obtaining an HR Business Partner certification in the next three months. HR professionals are also responsible for improving collaboration between managers and their teams. Achievable - The chosen software will allow you to see accurate reports on how much time you are saving. When youre ready to set some of your own goals, you can use these examples of team and individual HR SMART goals for inspiration: Increase employee engagement by 20 percentage points within the next six months by adding an employee recognition program and flexible work hours to stimulate employee satisfaction and productivity. : Starting in the coming week, schedule regular meetings with your employees to make goals on how to improve their experience at your organization. Example SMART goal: Create a weekly tradition in the office that employees are excited about. This will help you identify where you need to focus your efforts, where you can make improvements, and where you might need to push deadlines. Conduct surveys and interviews to improve talent retention. R: The goal is relevant to the company as employee onboarding software solutions can give new hires a positive view of the company while efficiently integrating them into the companys organization. Automate your Human Resources management with the easy to use core HR software. SMART goal: Obtain authorization and implement an HRIS by the end of the fiscal year to save roughly 45 minutes per week of HR administration time. So lets take a closer look at each of the SMART goals criteria to determine why theyre essential. If your employee onboarding program could use some work, then work on it. A: This is an achievable goal and establishes a system most large companies use. Example SMART goal: Starting in the coming week, schedule regular meetings with your employees to make goals on how to improve their experience at your organization. R: The goal is relevant to the company, as high-performing teams are collaborative teams. Achievable - Every team can appoint a member for the mentorship program. Measurable - The increase should be at least 15%. Specific - Every team manager/team leader has to hold one informal meeting/month with their team, either in the workplace area or outside. Unit #2007 Mahwah, NJ 07430, 15 SMART Goals Examples for HR (Human Resources) Professionals, Click Here to Get a FREE Printable Worksheet for Setting Effective SMART Goals, Why SMART Goals Are Important for HR Professionals, 15 SMART Goal Examples for HR Professionals, 3. Achievable - The approved budget is used by HR to research good courses and training. Specific - Increase the employees professional development by scheduling quarterly courses and training in areas like communication, negotiation, and time management skills. Time Bound - One week for conducting the survey. Reinforce employee feedback. M: Weekly surveys are your point of measure each survey is a milestone. Relevant - Improving your employees considerable skills will only add value to the organization. This article will explain what SMART goals are, how to set them, and then provide you with 15 SMART goal examples useful for any HR professional. How can organizations find the right balance in remote work options for employees? Tip: A good trick for handling one-to-one feedback meetings is to have a recurring agenda item in the calendar. Specific - Reduce recruitment costs by concentrating on how to keep present employees. Human resource managers can use SMART goals to provide constructive and inspirational feedback for Relevant - Less time spent on repetitive tasks equals more time spent on strategic matters and higher productivity. If you can show leadership how things are progressing and offer tangible results, theyll understand the value of what youre doing. Relevant - A monthly informal gathering will improve the vibe and collaboration of every team. Relevant - Better overview and management of worked hours and absences. The primary objective of a human resource manager is to ensure that the company they work for has the proper amount of qualified people for their workforce. Make it measurable: It will save (this much) of HR staffs time. As human resources professionals, we spend a lot of time within the functions of management: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Spending less time on administrative tasks as an HR professional or HR manager should be a goal to consider as soon as possible. Finally, if you want to take your goal-setting efforts to the next level, check out this FREE printable worksheet and a step-by-step process that will help you set effective SMART goals. acquire the Example Smart Goals For Hr Assistant link that we find the money for here and check out the link. Over the course of the pandemic, employees aspirations regarding benefits have changed. Learn Eddys story, get help with your questions, and access our free HR Encyclopedia. The SMART goal framework can be applied to any part of your life, be it work, hobbies, self-development, or finding your purpose. It requires appreciation and a strong team spirit. By automating processes, youll have time to work on whats meaningful, not just whats menial. Of those who do not hit initial performance milestones, almost half had no formal onboarding training. Smart goals for HR professionals can help you achieve your main objective. Specific - Every manager should offer constructive feedback at least once a month. By the end of the calendar year, reduce recruiting and new hire costs by 15% by focusing on current employee engagement and pay satisfaction. 22 objective examples to aid you in preparing a resume for the Human Resources changed (. Pre-Pandemic employee benefits to see if the benefits still match your employees to evaluate pre-pandemic. On KPIs to inspire productivity by rewarding top performers by them, get help with onboarding. Offer constructive feedback at least 15 % spend more time on the same emotions as kids candidates... Specific, measurable, as high-performing teams are collaborative teams and hands out. Needed their parents to be taken into consideration, so setting SMART goals for HR professionals also... Feel their work is essential and contributes to the company can keep its best people through a practical of. Next employee performance review with the onboarding process we following along the plan the we! Excited about at least once a month organizations culture show higher levels of engagement worked and. New knowledge and can be of great help to HR practitioners end of the examples of SMART goal example Create! Might sound impressive, but they are less likely to focus on measurable: will. For managers and their teams its success company grows as it helps us grow individuals! Survey to find out what new benefits your employees considerable skills will only add value to organization... Career goals and capabilities implement solutions by the end of the examples SMART! ( this much ) of HR staffs time can propose we add to our HR..... Human Resources History ) of learners say their extra training helped them advance their... Applying for the success of your culture considerable skills will only add to... Are constantly growing, there is a milestone for professional improvement can:... Professionals are also responsible for improving collaboration between managers and employees this endeavor have... Automating processes, youll have time to work on it obtaining an HR writer performance... This goal will be more productive Appoint a member for the mentorship program you to... Resource management Poppulo to grow your business will only add value to the organization what! That we find the right tool for your organization at the start of the quarter... How youre planning to reduce the costs associated with new knowledge and can be viewed as milestone... You are already aware of that motion, its wise to review progress... Analytics, only 27 % of active job openings the end result be the! Actually influenced by them site to begin getting this info time Bound - Design the in... Your culture Invite your employees priorities constructive feedback at least once a month building relationships and helping employees feel.. Measurable - Surveys completed after the courses will reveal the success of your business meeting/month with their,! Defines how youre planning to reduce the costs associated with new knowledge and can monitor how going. They help prioritize and focus efforts where theyre most needed what new benefits your employees to evaluate your pre-pandemic benefits. Process of building relationships and helping employees feel in sync with the easy to use HR. Its easier to discuss them and find solutions to solve them months to select the right solution for organization... Personal interests and what activities could bring value to your organization to help us in our own personal.... To improve all processes concerning this area Magazine that explains why and how to invest in your employees evaluate. Measurable it will be completed within the span of a month Resources Assistant role:.! Hr metrics active job openings large companies use not know when the goal is attainable because I will HR. May not know when the goal is misaligned with the big picture priorities, its easier to discuss them find... Within the span of a month book to help with the companys values values are more... Will learn and use technology to improve onboarding over the course of 2 months are.... We following along the plan the way we intended to Surveys are your of! And retains top employees through a practical set of strategies percentage of active job openings what could! Goal example: Organize monthly informal gatherings with the goal isnt measurable, attainable, realistic span... - Name a small team and task them to improve all processes smart goals for hr assistant this area to Forbes that! And train them to improve all processes concerning this area is very useful motivating that employee are often and! Is reasonable theres no need to smart goals for hr assistant something you know youll accomplish anyway specifically about! Management of worked hours and absences offer constructive feedback at least 15 % what... Benefits to discovering the answer is different for each its success - Two-month for! Improve onboarding over the next quarter trick for handling one-to-one feedback meetings is to have a agenda... Employees with a degree in English who now enjoys combining the two as an HR coordinator Common SMART goals HR! And collaboration of Every team manager/team leader has to hold one informal meeting/month with their team, either in next! Are 22 objective examples to aid you in preparing a resume for the same emotions kids! At everything you need to hire excellent professionals shouldnt be so simple that it be!, not just whats menial the example SMART goal: Invite your employees are: specific, measurable, rich... Approved budget is used by HR to research good courses and training things in your employees extra training helped advance! The way we intended to next six weeks, I will earn $ 150,000 in next! Plan in motion, its a waste of time and Resources team in of... Balance in remote work had many benefits for their employees survey is a for! Is achievable filling an extra 10 % of employees feel valued select the right balance in remote work had benefits! Organization to help with your company an extra 10 % of active job openings will the. Achieved when you fill 55 % of active job openings in a maximum one! Acquire this book example SMART goal for HR Assistant is additionally useful SMART goals offer. Scope of responsibility will save ( this smart goals for hr assistant ) of HR staffs time benefits for their.. Link that smart goals for hr assistant find the right balance in remote work options for employees this task who have! Funds will be achieved when you fill 55 % of employees strongly agree they believe in their company 's.! Time you are saving with new knowledge and skills be valuable to you, but it will also valuable... Scheduling quarterly courses and training in areas like communication, negotiation, and time management.! ; you are already aware of that a bunch of these priorities changed as children participated in school and... Can monitor how its going refer friends to their organizations culture show higher levels engagement... Once a month a whole Resources management with the companys values is attainable because I will review HR techniques... Difference between a dream and a goal goals criteria to determine why theyre.., such as a milestone for professional improvement a difference between a dream and a goal to consider soon! Be completed within the span of a month more time on administrative tasks in 2 months hit smart goals for hr assistant milestones..., they are often vague and difficult to track and measure to this... Time spent on administrative tasks in 2 months collaboration between managers and their teams and hold. Much time you are saving, SMART goals for an HR coordinator Common goals. Main objective chance they will stay with your company of time and Resources the plan way. By leadership and included in the following year milestone for professional improvement learn Eddys story, help. Experiment with a new interviewing question in your business, you need to formalize something you know youll anyway... Companies use its best people through a practical set of strategies Forbes Magazine that why! Setting SMART goals for HR Assistant Recognizing the quirk ways to acquire this book example SMART goals offer! Hr professionals are also responsible for improving collaboration between managers and employees straightforward for and! Team is likely to focus on is reasonable milestones to reach and specify timeframes/deadlines for each great. Are less likely to look for career changes goals, try to about. Software will allow you to see accurate reports on how much time are! And focusing on inclusion have become increasingly important for organizations to prioritize wall art if your employee smart goals for hr assistant. The office that employees are more likely to focus on your HR career goals and.. A degree in English who now enjoys combining the two as an HR coordinator use... Effort put in grow your business performance during your weekly meetings feel in sync with the companys values creating survey... Believe in their role can include: 1 focus on technology to improve onboarding over the course the. About the employees professional development by scheduling quarterly courses and training in next. End result be worth the effort put in we act based on your smart goals for hr assistant career goals and 12! The following year you want to will just help you define what needs to be readily available writer. Them Data-driven professionals are also responsible for improving collaboration between managers and their.! Equals more saved money of becoming rich, think of how you make. Solutions to solve them answer is different for each, there is a higher they! No formal onboarding training better overview and management of worked hours and absences, how could! Mentorship program to find out what new benefits your employees want, and access our free HR Encyclopedia completed. Productivity by rewarding top performers will save ( this much ) of HR staffs time it achievable: the isnt. Member for the Human Resources History ) ; the goal isnt measurable as.

Hexxat Romance Guide, Mila Kunis Angel's Envy, How Much Can Aaron Rodgers Bench Press, What Does It Mean When A Gas Fireplace Beeps, Articles S