For the next month, Bittaker and Norris laid low, wondering if there would be a knock on the door. 3d 180, 189 [198 Cal. Andreas clothing was torn off and both men took turns raping the terrified 18 year old. Search above to list available cemeteries. On Sunday, September 30, Shirley Sanders was walking along when the Murder Mack pulled up along side her. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The killings began that June, with the death of Lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16. This browser does not support getting your location. The Murder Mack was heading toward the mountains. (h).) The girls continued making complaints and said they wanted to get out, and Norris was trying to shut them up, but failing. Il procuratore Stephen Kay . fn. The men finally tire of her, and they wrap a wire coat hanger around her throat. When both men were finished, Bittaker took out a Polaroid camera and loaded film into it. Defendant testified that none of the victims was restrained involuntarily in his presence. But, like Bittaker, he was rebellious and at the age of 17, he dropped out of school. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Shirley Ledford. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. A second examination later found that he also had poor control over impulsive behavior. However, as wrong as it may be, I really would like to hear the tape and see the autopsy photos. This time, after they reached their hideout on the fire road, they dispensed with the conversation altogether. They ordered the 16 year old to strip. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. fn. (Photo of grave marker; courtesy of Steve Smith), Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. He had served less than three years. Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, 1963 in California. Bynum sent an officer to Oregon along with a bunch of photographs for Shirley to look through. WebThe audio tape Bittaker and Norris created of themselves raping and torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the possession of the FBI Academy. Dalton didnt believe one word of it, thinking Norris was trying to make himself look important. Lynette told him, Ill scream if you stop hitting me., But Norris didnt stop. He holds a bachelor's degree in screenwriting (widely considered to be a bad move) from Point Park University. There is a problem with your email/password. Instead they were headed north, in the opposite direction, away from the beach. Later, they made alterations to the van to make it the perfect vehicle for abduction, rape and murder. medianet_crid = "168111523"; He showed Norris two pictures in which Hall appeared frightened, and told Norris that he took them after telling Hall that he was going to kill her, and challenging her to come up with as many reasons as she could why he should not kill her. Your email address will not be published. His death came a little more than two months after his partner in the crimes, Lawrence Sigmond Bittaker, . App. Shirley Ledford's body was discovered shortly after she was killed. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Norris would have to do much better if he was to avoid execution. (P. One is to initiate criminal proceedings; the other to demonstrate probable cause for an arrest warrant. Polytrichum Sporophyte, Defendant held Schaefer while Norris tried to strangle her, but when he changed his grip Schaefer and defendant fell over backwards. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bittaker and Norris offered Lynette a ride home in their van; she accepted because she recognized Bittaker as a regular customer at the restaurant she worked at part time. Instead, they headed to the residential area of Sunland and Tujunga districts, located in the San Fernando Valley. Ledford was tortured and murdered by two men named Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker, known as "The Toolbox Killers ." Maybe it was this rootless lifestyle, this instability, which made Lawrence rebellious. But something he said had struck a chord. During this examination, Bittaker told them that robbery made him feel important. Just two months after he was released in 1963, he was jailed for parole violation, and was also suspected in a robbery. Rptr. Their final victim was Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Rptr. The body had extensive bruising and tearing on the breasts, bruises on the genitals, and bruises on one elbow. Both bodies were then tossed over a cliff like garbage, the ice pick still embedded in Jackies skull. But we did not endorse the prosecutor's arguments in Hendricks, Guzman or Boyde. This account has been disabled. Bittaker took her around the throat and strangled her while, at the same time, Norris picked up a sledge hammer and used it to smash her seven times on the head. The first thing to do was acquire a suitable vehicle. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. He then strangled Hall until she died and threw the body over an embankment into some bushes. Despite these expert opinions, he was paroled in late 1963. Instead, they wanted to have a little fun with the residents and the media by leaving the body in plain view for all to see. After two hours of torture toward the end of which Lynette was begging them to just kill her. Failed to remove flower. But it was plainly obvious that this was not a strangler victim, this was something much worse. Shortly after, Bittaker decided to do some shoplifting, and while in a supermarket, he picked up a steak and hid it down his pants, then walked out. Her body was found the next morning. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Grateful, Andrea climbed into the car, and they drove off. 3d 162 [133 Cal. dont Worry Demons are having fun with him in Gehenna. Steven Eastman, a visitor at the motel, also heard the tape. In 1990, the actor Scott Glenn was getting ready for his role of Jack Crawford, the FBI profiler in the film The Silence Of The Lambs. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. The overly confident Norris waved his right to counsel and the interrogation began. . 3 and 4 15-Year Old Jackie Gilliam and 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp. But there can be a long time between a sentence of death and the carrying out of the sentence. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison in 1980. . FN 4. fn. The sliding door was closed and the van sped off. Then, towards the middle the sounds are of Bittaker beating her about the chest with his fists and tormenting the screaming and pleading girl with vise grip pliers on her genitals, breasts and nipples. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Norris climbed into the van and drove off, leaving Bittaker and Andrea alone on the fire road. The killings began in June 1979, with the death of Lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16. They were a perfect match for each other, but it was not one made in Heaven. But by leaving Lynette in full view, they had alerted the authorities that there was a killer on the loose. Lynettes autopsy revealed a horrifying list of injuries. Victim No. The following February, 1980, Norris took Steve Kay, Detective Bynum, and a mountain rescue team to the sites where they dumped the bodies. What was the cruel and unusual punishment? There was a problem getting your location. He later said it brought him to tears, and caused him to change his stance on capital punishment, from anti to pro. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Other people, including the courtroom artist, fled the room. What they really needed was a place that was totally isolated, and sometime around April, they found the perfect location. 803, 673 P.2d 680], we endorsed Medina, but declared that "the requirements of due process, as explained in Medina, are met if the agreement thus permits the witness to testify freely at trial and to respond to any claim that he breached the agreement by showing that the testimony he gave was a full and truthful account.". They even gave it a nickname, the Murder Mack.. 3d 1, 71-75 [168 Cal. As Oxygen reported, the men were only caught because Norris bragged to a friend about their crime spree. After finding several letters from Richard Shoopman to Norris and defendant during the search of Norris's residence, the police became interested in the extent of Shoopman's knowledge of and possession of evidence of the alleged crimes. Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. hell never hurt another & all that evil that was in him will be there to torture him for eternity plus judgement day will make his punishment greater. 15 Holding that the doctrine did not permit the search of a closed container within a vehicle (p. 423) -- a holding that does not affect the present case -- the court remarked that "[i]f there were any vitality to the 'instrumentality' exception as it applies to automobiles , it would be applicable only to a scientific examination of the object itself, for example for fingerprints, bloodstains, or the taking of tire impressions or paint scrapings." Much like the other victims, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers. 457, 545 P.2d 833]; People v. Delgado (1973) 32 Cal. When Bittaker came back, he took over, raping her repeatedly, while this time, Norris took a walk. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. 3d 1104], Defendant attacks numerous assertions made during the prosecutor's penalty argument. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Ice picks are also used on the girl, and all the while, Bittaker is demanding that she screams louder and harder. Norris went to a small convenience store somewhere down the mountain and then drove back. The woman refused, and Norris then tried to break in through the living room window. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, she had died of strangulation after receiving extensive blunt-force trauma to the face, head, breasts, and left elbow, with her olecranon sustaining multiple fractures. Lynette climbed into the van and they drove away. Once on the ground, he proceeded to slam her head continuously against the concrete. It has been suggested that Norris was having an incestuous relationship with his mother, but there doesnt seem to be any evidence of this. He had served just one sixth of a possible maximum sentence. People v. Ghent (1987) 43 Cal. Shirley said that she didnt and carried on walking. However, a month later, the woman was out and she saw Norris on his motorbike. To add to the photographic trophies, Bittaker has also brought along a tape recorder, and they taped themselves brutalizing the girls. fn. Shirley Lynette Ledford's body was found by a jogger the following morning. A later decision, People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Shirleys age is not known, but she had to have been within the age range that Bittaker and Norris were targeting. Norris pulled up and asked her if she wanted a lift. Since 1978, when California reinstated capital punishment, 82 condemned inmates have died from natural causes, 27 have committed suicide, 13 have been executed in California, one was executed in Missouri, one was executed in Virginia, 14 have died from other causes and four - including Bittaker - are pending a cause of death. 3d 1085], Both cases permit the court to excuse a juror when that juror has given an unequivocally disqualifying answer. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Rptr. Glenn met up with top FBI profiler John Douglas. Arresting officers' compliance with section 844. They sped away and the two men raped her while she was in the van. Norris stated that on two occasions, Bittaker had saved his life, though there are no details of what happened on these occasions. In March, 1971, he was arrested for burglary and, as usual, parole violation. Norris testified against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all charges in exchange for prosecutors not seeking the death penalty against him. Shirley had decided to hitchhike home after a Halloween party and was fatefully picked up by Bittaker and Norris. Rptr. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bittaker and Norris offered Lynette a ride home in their van; she accepted because she recognized Bittaker as a regular customer at the restaurant she worked at part time. Bittaker dragged Andrea from the van, and then told Norris to go and buy some beer. Norris was sentenced to 45 years to life, and would have to spend a minimum of 30 years in jail before being eligible for parole. Photos on memorials you manage or suggest changes to the residential area of Sunland and districts. Eastman, a visitor at the motel, also heard the tape, with the death penalty him! Arrested for burglary and, as usual, parole violation, and Norris believe one word it. 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