Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressive Era Reforms, Goals & Beliefs | Who Were the Progressives? Three constitutional amendments were passed in the first two decades of the twentieth century. 27 terms. hb```f``2d`a`= |@ 8z*4n@I!@e0 CHLb-,:/."%.9s! Reformers advocated the elimination of graft (using one's position for personal gain) and corruption of city officials. Chart works with notes, or research from a U.S. History Book and/or the internet. What year was the Progressive Era? Children often had the dangerous jobs that full-sized adults could not do. 111 lessons Subjects: Hispanic Heritage Month, Social Studies - History Grades: 9th - 12th Types: PowerPoint Presentations Add to echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives Other Reforms: Racial Divisions The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience (1954-1973), The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The Progressive Era: Definition & Amendments, Education During the Progressive Era: Reform & Growth of Urban Education. Would it be better for society to outlaw intoxicants like alcohol? But Progressivism was not limited by party affiliation. If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." In 1916, Margaret Sanger, a public health nurse, established the first birth control clinic in the United States. Reforms also aimed at eliminating political and moral corruption. 64 terms. Several key electoral reforms were created at the state level in an effort to increase the power of voters and make government more responsive to the people. hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. | American Involvement in WWI, 1920's American Culture | City Life & Values. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. The Progressive Era Summary & Amendments | The Progressive Movement. Ultimately, there were loopholes that meant the wealthy did not pay much in taxes; however, this was the first of the progressive amendments and started the process of amending the Constitution in order to better society in the eyes of the Progressive Movement in the early 1900s. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire further catalyzed widespread mobilization in favor of workers' rights. Democrats were delighted that Taft and Roosevelt would fight for the nomination. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt returned from a camping trip to take the oath of office. In the city commission system, five city commissioners are elected to head different departments of city government. Regulations that progressive groups helped to enact still shape government and commerce today, including food safety requirements, child labor laws, and the normalization of the eight-hour workday. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. Once Theodore Roosevelt became president, he was committed to making the United States as stable and strong as possible. Throughout the 1890s, the U.S. Government became increasingly likely to rely on its military and economic power to pursue foreign policy goals. TheProgressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. WebThe Progressive Movement - Tim McNeese 2007 Introduced in the last decade of the 19th century as a direct response to the changes brought about by industrialization, the progressive movement helped reform the political process in the United States. Labor unions and muckrakers played a significant role in opposing political and corporate corruption and promoting Progressive Era reform. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). WebThe Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kristy's office wants everyone to sign and agree to follow some new office rules. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Immigration to the United States increased at rapid rates at the end of the 19th century, as did the movement of people to urban centers. Women Progressives were the force behind major reforms like Prohibition, the 19th Amendment, which recognized women's suffrage, and the Mann Act, which outlawed interstate prostitution. Progressivism is a political philosophy that focuses on fixing the problems in society as a means to create a stronger country. Updates? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. The need for reform was highlighted by a group of journalists and writers known as the muckrakers, who made Americans aware of the serious failings in society and built public support for change. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. Under this plan, the structure of a city government followed that of a business corporation, with a city administrator acting as a manager reporting to a board of directors made up of a mayor and city council. By the time the Progressive Era began in 1901, monopolies controlled entire industries, and the lack of competition was making some Americans incredibly wealthy. Indeed, in the year 1900, 20% of American workers were under the age of sixteen. It usually involves gathering enough signatures and then the initiativegoing on a ballot. Tarbell's book, which was eventually published in McClure's magazine, condemned the Standard Oil Company. Two important objectives of Progressivism were giving the public the opportunity to participate more directly in the political process and limiting the power of big city bosses. by. Roosevelt did make a distinction between breaking up, In 1895, the Supreme Court made a decision in, There were two competing types of Progressives in the area of environmental care. Nevertheless, Black Progressives established important racial justice organizations and pushed for racial equality throughout the era. After a close encounter with a shark, a customer, what transaction changed the way Germany approached takeovers of german companies by non german bidders. While he was not able to win the presidency, he used his skills of oration to propel the ideas of referendum, recall, and initiatives in local governments. One of the unintended results of the diminishing influence of political parties was that voter turnout actually took a downturn. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. By History in Charts / February 27, 2023 / New Nation (1783-1815), Politics Of all the foreign treaties involving the United States in its early years, Pinckneys Treaty arguably has the greatest historical significance. William Jennings Bryan was effective because he could give very persuading speeches. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Nativism in the Industrial Revolution | History, Immigration & Effects. Unit 6: Toward a New Millennium. Two of the major progressive achievements under President Taft were constitutional amendments. The Red Scare of the 1920s History & Overview | What was the First Red Scare? Anna has taught middle and high school English for over three years. amsco ch 23 apush. Briefly describe an interesting product of the time. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were proposed and then enacted as a result of the Progressive Era. 'JD3m\+ci4h !m*^*Q=R.9|{He7EPir;j^gRRb+HAZW/hfcV+#2,OqeC?o;>'31 ?Ep{?#o+NaV%q,m%*jR7BF({cB(;K>zPK]}o. This led to many problems, such as unfair competition, abusive labor practices, and corruption. Progressives also wanted to limit how long women could work, arguing that long hours in a factory were detrimental to a woman's well being. WebProgressive Presidents Chart guides students in organizing important progressive era reforms in social, economic/business, and conservation reform. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, Progressives were also fascinated by efficiency and scientific management. People began to ask themselves: Fifty years prior, a majority of Americans lived and worked on their own farm. WebThis unit on the Progressive Era consists of seven teaching activities, which build upon each other and culminate in an optional service learning project exploring modern day progressivism. Wilson was a Democrat, while his two predecessors were Republican. Previous. Corrections? Google Apps. Post-War American Politics: Foreign & Domestic Policy, Ku Klux Klan Nativism & Eugenics | Movement & History, President Benjamin Harrison | Facts, Biography & Accomplishments, Birds of Passage: Immigration in the 1800s | History, Origin & Patterns. Sinclair's. What did Progressives wish to achieve? The operations of gangsters such as the notorious Al Capone of Chicago contributed to a significant rise in gang violence. ethan081. These monopolists used harsh business practices and spent large sums of money to make sure politicians were friendly to them. Worksheet #5 Notes and Newspaper Chart (DOCX 448 KB) Handout #5 Newspaper Articles- Pullman Strike (DOCX 25 KB (DOCX 104 KB) Lesson #8 The Muckrakers (PPT 1.04 MB) Handout #8 The Muckrakers & Progressive Era Reforms Chart (HW) (DOC 3.16 MB) Lesson #9 Suffrage (PPT 1.11 MB) Lesson #9 19th These wealthy industrialists, known pejoratively as robber barons, sought their fortune while utterly neglecting the health and safety of their workers and customers. Steffens urged the American people to save their cities from corrupt politicians and for the people to take back government for themselves. During Roosevelt's tenure, Congress passed import antitrust legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, as well as consumer protection laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Acts. With the introduction of the secret ballot, voters could now vote in private, usually in some type of voting booth. With German Americans prominent in the brewing and distillery industries, American participation in the First World War added allegedly patriotic motives to the calls for a constitutional amendment on prohibition. The purpose of these three principles is to give as much power to voters as possible. Following the money and power-grabbing era of the Robber Barons, the U.S. government decided it was time to take on the powerful monopolies. The Teacher-Author has indicated that this resource can be used for device-based learning. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? Progressivism heavily overlaps with the philosophy of liberalism (different than the modern idea of a 'liberal'). US History 1.03. They fought for _____, Then, they use the document camera to present to the rest of the class, and students fill in the remainder of the first chart as other presentations are made. These three moves gave more power to the citizen voting population. In addition, campaigns like that launched by the National Child Labor Committee, which featured jarring photographs of child workers, swayed public opinion in favor of government regulation and workers' rights. By 1916, their efforts had led to the passage of Prohibition laws in nineteen states. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. Describe their role. Progressive Politics Overview & History | What is Progressivism? Web8th grade Social Studies STAAR Review "Packet". Although differing in many ways, they shared a commitment to reform. | 10 50 terms. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. Political reformers of the Progressive Era worked to secure more political power for the people and make government officials more accountable. WebProgressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire: - Occurred on March 25, 1911 in New York City - The factory employed mostly young Jewish and Italian immigrant women who produced ladies' blouses - The doors to the stairwell were locked, leading to New types of municipal governments during the Progressive Era included the city commission and city manager systems. WebProgressive Era Reform Movements Graphic Organizer Resources: Progressive Era Reforms Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. Why Was The Jungle Important During the Progressive Era? Resources: Progressive Era Reforms. Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911? Some Progressives went so far as to argue that utilities should come under public ownership. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote, passed the Senate in June 1919 and was ratified by the states in August 1920, more than 70 years after the first women's rights meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. Workers worked next to dangerous machinery and hazardous substances with little to no protection. Public sentiment was against monopolies, and legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was generally seen as a supporter of Progressive objectives and reforms. They pushed for legislation to ensure the quality of food and drugs. Prohibition is one of the most important Progressive Era reform examples. This all changed under the last progressive president, Woodrow Wilson. Supported by Protestant churches, it pioneered singleissue politics and backed only dry candidates for elected office. What were the reforms of the Progressive Era? The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. Progressives hoped to accomplish these goals through a variety of political reforms. WebQ: Gilded Age and Progressive Era Vocab: True, False, Explain Directions: Read each statement and A: The Glided era and the Progressive era were the eras of socio and political reforms in the United The Progressives in the early 1900s believed that the new industrial society had to be restricted and reformed as to provide stability and protection to citizens. In the 21st century, progressive reforms focus much more on systemic issues, such as income inequality. Some of the most prominent unions were the American Federation of Labor, the Women's Trade Union League, and the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Despite repeated legal threats and raids, the clinic grew into the American Birth Control League in 1921 and was rebranded as Planned Parenthood in 1942. If enough people sign a petition, the proposed laws can be voted on by state legislatures or directly by the people through a popular vote. Labor unions were a powerful opponent to the exploitation of workers, children in particular. Settlement Houses Movement, Purpose & Benefits to the Poor | What is a Settlement House in U.S. History? What victory did this movement achieve? Following a flood in 1913, Dayton, Ohio experimented with a citymanager system. WebPrevious Section U.S. WebSS.912.W.6.4 Describe the 19th and early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America. Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society were the best way to create a strong and stable country in his eyes. Making government more responsive and efficient. During this time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal levels. Create your account. Name an important person that worked for this reform. C4#w0>#@ What were the political reforms of the Progressive Era? Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. 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Settlement house residents provided services including daycare, employment help, club activities, English courses, and citizenship programming. WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. WebWord Bank Pure Food and Drug Act 18th Amendment 16th Amendment Recall Interstate Commerce Act Senators elected by citizens Pendleton Civil Service Act Interstate brookenmoore. Analyze major social, economic, and political changes and continuities that resulted from the Progressive Era reform movements. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. Progressivism: Roosevelt and Taft. Prior to the progressive era, businesses were largely unregulated. During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. It may sound surprising, but it was not until the election of 1900 that most voters started having the ability to vote in a booth and keep their choices secret. This originally started as only a low percentage and was intended to target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. Guided by pragmatist ideals like those of William James and John Dewey, Progressives sought to increase the protection of workers, children, and women. First and foremost, the federal government recognized women's right to vote by passing the 19th Amendment in 1920. Many large cities were controlled by political machines, which were organizations that controlled the activities of a political party. All people having health insurance would, in the eyes of progressives, strengthen society and help people who would otherwise be disadvantaged by medical conditions. Progressives view society as the vehicle by with the country can be improved. Newspapers reported the explosion on the U.S.S. It is not clear, however, what had more of an impact on child labor these laws or the state compulsory school attendance requirements that were becoming more widespread at the same time. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was the first federal act to make monopolistic business practices illegal and to prohibit trusts. The sparsely populated western states had already given women the right to vote, but the densely populated eastern half of the United States still did not allow it. After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. Progressivism is a political philosophy that focuses on society. Utilities that remained in private hands invariably came under the jurisdiction of regulatory commissions that reviewed rates, mergers, and other business activities. Many municipal governments were restructured into city commission systems or city manager systems, making them more effective and efficient in administering city government and providing municipal services. Sometimes the political machines took on reforms themselves in order to maintain influence and keep their organizations in operation. These changes liberalized the United States into a more representative democracy. THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1900 The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire and Progressive Era Reforms. WebThe progressive era grade 10 1210l read theory answers newest blackhead removal videos 2022 youtube moonlight tcp 48010. hairy house wife pics. The. Political parties could manipulate and intimidate voters by printing lists (or tickets) of party candidates and watching voters drop them into the ballot box on election day. New Freedom by Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & Platform, Why Did the US Enter WWI? Events such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards. The purpose was to Progressive Era Amidst decreasing public support, Prohibition was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933. Progressive Politics Reforms & Examples | Progressive Era Political Reforms. These electoral reforms during the Progressive Era were focused on increasing the ability of voters to engage with government. Describe. Some of the urban reforms were, in fact, less democratic. In The Treason of the Senate, he claimed that the majority of senators were catering to the wishes of the railroads and large trusts, not the American people. in History at the California State University in Long Beach. Using evidence, the Progressive area proves to be limited given the overall affects of segregation, racism, child labor and the Electoral College and careless employers. What Was the Anaconda Plan? Under La Follette's leadership, Wisconsin became known as a 'laboratory for democracy.' While this was a period of extreme and largely positive reform, little changed for African Americans and other people of color. These diffuse the power of wealthy individuals in a democratic system. McClure's magazine, for example, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Progressive politics became very popular in the early 1900s, while the United States was in the middle of industrializing. Progressive Movement Goals & Era | What was the Progressive Movement? WebProgressive Era Muckrakers Chart and Worksheet by Students of History 4.9 (262) $2.75 PDF Google Apps This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. This system of businesspeople leading government is referred to as a political machine. Pre-made digital activities. In 1900, when a hurricane and flood destroyed much of the infrastructure of Galveston, Texas, the mayor and city council were replaced with a commission made up of nonpartisan administrators who ran each of the city's municipal departments. Finally, the 19th Amendment,ratified in 1920, officially gave women the right to vote. Progressives, in particular women, were concerned with the state of morality in America. Emergency Immigration Act Overview & Significance | What Was the Emergency Quota Act? Progressives were also concerned with the quality of life in America, especially for low-income urban residents and immigrants. A monopoly is when one corporation or person controls almost an entire industry, such as steelor oil, so there is no competition. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Urbanization During the Second Industrial Revolution in America: Effects & Problems. This led many people to abuse alcohol and gave business owners an incredible amount of power that they exercised at many different levels of government. WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Many of the inspectors first 30 0 obj <> endobj WebProgressive Era Reforms. We invited an estimable collection of (more and less) conservative ed Many children worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and cigarette factories, while others worked as chimneysweeps or newsies. The influence and actions of monopolists and business owners were by no means universally negative; however, these are the issues that concerned members of the emerging Progressive Movement. Tracking data per nation, the vertical axis is the average number of children per woman. Webprogressive era the period between 1890 and 1920 when many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressures of industrialization and Progressive reforms extended to the Constitution as well. The local business leaders took advantage of city governments that did not have enough power to control their expanding cities. Women in the Progressive Era History & Impact | Who were Progressive Women? Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater Previous Consisting of multiple social welfare reforms, three constitutional amendments, and numerous international policy changes, the Progressive Era resulted in very distinct changes throughout the country. For the first part, students are typically assigned one The largest piece of electoral reform during this time was the 17th amendment, which changed the way senators were elected. misha112702. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. Prior to this, he was a member of the House of Representatives and later in life he would become Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, making him the only president to serve in all three branches. 65 terms. (31) $2.50. Webcould not address, and that Progressive Era reformers interested in im-proving consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations. Recalls, which allowed voters to remove elected officials from office before their term ended. Name 2 states that supported the answer to the previous question. Many workers, including children, were injured, killed, or fell ill because of the hazardous conditions they faced. This guaranteed that more companies could get involved in various industries, instead of just a handful of individuals controlling the production and sale of much-needed materials. The fire killed 146 factory workers, predominantly young immigrant women, and caused public uproar about dangerous working conditions. Exposs such as Lincoln Steffens' The Shame of the Cities (1904), an attack on municipal corruption, and Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), which chronicled John D. Rockefeller's ruthless business practices, often first appeared in the new mass circulation magazines, such as McClure's and Cosmopolitan, and were later published as books. It can be printed and passed out or uploaded into an LMS of your choice. This rapid growth meant that very few regulations restricted the way employers could treat their workers and conduct business.