a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current

Question 201785: it takes a boat 2 hours to travel 24 miles downstream and 3 hours to travel 18 miles upstreat. How many hours will it take if they work together? A boatman goes 2 km against the current of the stream in 1 hour and goes 1 km along the current in 10 minutes . A nice application of rational functions involves the amount of work a person (or team of persons) can do in a certain amount of time. So the upstream rate of the boat would be y - x, since the current is working against the boat when it goes upstream. Let x = Now let's think about the rate the boat travels. If the speed of the boat in still water is 3 miles per hour and the speed of the current is 1 mile per hour, then the speed of the boat upstream (against the current) will be 2 miles per hour. Hence, \[H+4=0 \quad \text { or } \quad H-21=0\]. While returning because of water resistance, it took 1 hour 15 minutes to cover the same distance. A boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upriver against the current. x15. Solution. The integer pair {4, 25} has product 100 and sum 29. Denote the speed of the boat by v and the speed of the current by w. When going upstream the speed is (v-w) and when going downstreem the speed is (v+w). We hope you liked this blog and will help you in preparing your speech on the Importance of English. Example 5. A boat travels at a constant speed of 3 miles per hour in still water. 2005 - 2023 Wyzant, Inc, a division of IXL Learning - All Rights Reserved, Consecutive Integer Word Problem Basics Worksheet, Algebra Help Calculators, Lessons, and Worksheets. A man has painted 1/5 of a tower. We start by recalling the definition of the reciprocal of a number. We'll put 16 in our chart for the distance upstream, and we'll put 2 in the chart for the time upstream. \[x=\frac{5}{2} \quad \text { or } \quad x=\frac{2}{5}\]. Geometry Project- 6 . in the chart for the time downstream. it's moving upstream and downstream on a river. If we divide both sides of the second equation by 3, 3 . Water volume increases 9% when it freezes. The sum of the reciprocals of two consecutive integers is \(\frac{19}{90}\). What is the speed of the current in miles per hour. A link to the app was sent to your phone. This is reflected in the entries in the last row of Table \(\PageIndex{5}\). Thus, the equation we seek lies in the Rate column of Table \(\PageIndex{6}\). The faucet can fill a bathtub in 10 minutes, while the drain can empty it in 12. Lets check our solution by taking the sum of the solution and its reciprocal. For example, if a job takes 3 hours, then in one hour, will get done. \[\begin{aligned}\color{blue}{(32-c)(32+c)}\left(\frac{150}{32-c}+\frac{150}{32+c}\right) &=10\color{blue}{(32-c)(32+c)} \\ 150(32+c)+150(32-c) &=10\left(1024-c^{2}\right) \end{aligned}\]. by Martynabucytram11, On the other hand, if the boat is traveling downstream, the current will The same boat can travel 36 miles downstream in 3 hours. No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need. Consequently, if the first number is x = 2, then the second number is 2x + 1, or 2(2) + 1. Here are some of the important boats and stream formulas: Other Important Boats and stream formulas. Please select the correct language below. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Junior's boat will go 15 miles per hour in still water. 5600 = ___________________ It takes Amelie 10 hours to paint the same room. . We'll bring you back here when you are done. To find the speed of the current, we can substitute 10 However, there is variation in questions that demands more variation in formulas as well. Defence Colony, New Delhi, Find the speed of the current and the speed of the boat in still water. The integer pair {4, 21} has product 84 and sums to 17. The sum of the reciprocals of two consecutive integers is \(\frac{19}{90}\). How many hours would it take Sanjay if he worked alone? Suppose that he can ca- noe 2 miles upstream in the same amount of time as it takes him to canoe 5 miles downstream. How many hours will it take if they work together? Introducing Cram Folders! We can handle these applications involving work in a manner similar to the method we used to solve distance, speed, and time problems. Let c represent the speed of the current. Thus. We know that Maria does 1/4 reports per hour. }\]. Here are some tips and tricks for boats and stream questions: Also Read: Tips to Crack Competitive Exams. If Jane can do a certain job in 6 hours, but it takes Ana only 4 hours, how long will it take them if they work together? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. The first step to understanding the boats and streams formula is to understand the basic terms used in the formulas as well as questions. \[\begin{aligned}\color{blue}{(4 t)}\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right] &=\left[\frac{1}{t}\right]\color{blue}{(4 t)} \\ 2 t+t &=4 \end{aligned}\]. {(Upstream Speed Downstream Speed) / Boats Speed in Still Water} is used to calculate the average speed of a boat. The speed of a freight train is 19 mph slower than the speed of a passenger train. Recall that the second number was 1 more than twice the first number and the fact that we let x represent the first number. still water and the speed of the current. not flowing then the speed of water is zero. \[\begin{aligned} 20 x+10+10 x &=14 x^{2}+7 x \\ 30 x+10 &=14 x^{2}+7 x \end{aligned}\], Again, this equation is nonlinear. That is, Maria will complete 1/3 of a report. The speed of a freight train is 16 mph slower than the speed of a passenger train. Lets try to use the ac-test to factor. Because it takes Liya 7 more hours than it takes Hank, let H + 7 represent the time it takes Liya to paint the kitchen when she works alone. Find the number(s). to work with: The speed of the current is 2 miles per hour. answered 02/17/15, Olubunmi B. Break up the middle term of the quadratic trinomial using this pair, then factor by grouping. If this is the first number, then the second number is, \[2\left(-\frac{5}{14}\right)+1=-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\], Thus, we have a second pair {5/14, 2/7}, but what is the sum of the reciprocals of these two numbers? the speed of the boat in still water? Find the number(s). Solution. at a rate of B miles per hour. That is, together they work at a rate of 1/t reports per hour. Add to folder If 600 people applied to college and only 245 were accepted, what proportion of people were accepted? we need to write our two equations. Break up the middle term using this pair and factor by grouping. Find the two numbers. Hence, we want to isolate all terms containing c on one side of the equation. Weve also added this entry to the time column in Table \(\PageIndex{2}\). The sum of a number and twice its reciprocal is \(\frac{17}{6}\). Note that the total time to go upstream and return is 6.25 + 3.75, or 10 hours. 1] . How long will it take them if they work together? Next Lesson: Radicals: Rational and irrational numbers. Multiply both sides of this equation by the common denominator 10x(2x + 1). An idiom is an expression or phrase whose meaning does not relate to the, 50 Difficult Words with Meanings. Uttar Pradesh 201301, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, of two equations to solve. The total driving time was 7 hours. Against the same current, it can travel only 16 miles in 4 hours. To clear fractions from this equation, multiply both sides by the common denominator 10x. Find the two numbers. }\]. David W. That is, the second number is 5. Solution. Note that ac = (1)(84) = 84. Let t represent the time it takes them to complete 1 report if they work together. A merchant borrowed $650 for one year and repaid the bank $682.50 at the end of the year. So, your trip will take 50 minutes from your dock to the island. On the other hand, if x = 2/5, then its reciprocal is 5/2. If Rajiv rows at his usual rate, he can travel 12 miles downstream in a . This equation is linear (no power of t other than 1) and is easily solved. The rate of the current is 15 km/hour and the . A boat takes 1.5 hour to go 12 mile upstream against the current. Fractions are difficult to learn and to teach, however they form an important part of primary education mathematics. Most questions answered within 4 hours. Most questions answered within 4 hours. It takes Ricardo 12 hours longer to complete an inventory report than it takes Sanjay. . It takes Maria 4 hours to complete 1 report. Problem. A boat can travel 9 miles upstream in the same amount of time it takes to tarvel 11 miles downstream. The return trip 2 hours going downstream. : Let c = speed of the current Let s = speed of the boat in still water : Write two distance equations: dist = time * speed : 5 (s - c) = 30 5 (s + c) = 60 What is the speed of the current of the river? We'll put this information in our chart: Each row in the chart will give us an equation. A boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upriver against the current. If we let c represent the speed of the current in the river, then the boats speed upstream (against the current) is 3 c, while the boats speed downstream (with the current) is 3 + c. Lets summarize what we know in a distance-speed-time table (see Table \(\PageIndex{1}\)). 35,000 worksheets, games, and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and learning. The speed of a boat in still water is 30 mph. Here's what the chart looks like before we put any of \[\begin{aligned} 480+15 c+480-15 c &=1024-c^{2} \\ 960 &=1024-c^{2} \\ 0 &=64-c^{2} \\ 0 &=(8+c)(8-c) \end{aligned}\]. Problem 9. In still water, your small boat average 8 miles per hour. Your contact details will not be published. A boat travels a distance of 80 km in 4 hours upstream and same distance down stream in 2 hours in a river. We want to find two things-- the speed of the boat in For Free. Example The speed of the boat when traveling downstream is 32 km/hr. It will take 30 hours to travel 60 miles at this rate. Mark M. Time going + Time returning = Total time. Solution : Speed of the boat in still water = 30 km/hr. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Going downstream, Distance = (Rate)(Time), so 36 = (B+C)(3). or 1/12 of a kitchen per hour. All rights reserved. Choose an expert and meet online. Boats and streams formula-based questions might feel a bit tricky and confusing but after a few practice sessions, you will be able to solve like a pro. A chef mixes his salt and pepper. A boat takes 90 minutes less to travel 36 miles downstream than to travel the same distance upstream. This leads to the result, \[\frac{60}{3-c}=2\left(\frac{60}{3+c}\right)\]. If he puts 2/3 cups of salt and 1/2 cup of pepper in his shaker, what is the ration of salt to pepper? So now we have a second equation: 2(y+x) = 100. which is 100 km. Let's use the same logic going downstream. 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The speed of a boat in still water is 15 mi/hr. It takes Ricardo 8 hours longer to complete an inventory report than it takes Amelie. This will take 150/40 or 3.75 hours. Lets look at another application of the reciprocal concept. The boat travels at miles per hour in still water. What is the speed of the current? A boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upriver against the current. An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. A train travels 30 mi/hr faster than a car. Note that the right-hand side of this equation is quadratic with ac = (14)(10) = 140. What is the speed (in mph) of the current? If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 mph, the speed of the stream is: 2 mph; 2.5 mph; 3 mph ; 4 mph; None of These; Answer: 2 mph . \[\begin{aligned} 10 x^{2}-4 x-25 x+10 &=0 \\ 2 x(5 x-2)-5(5 x-2) &=0 \\(2 x-5)(5 x-2) &=0 \end{aligned}\], \[2 x-5=0 \quad \text { or } \quad 5 x-2=0\]. So the upstream rate of the boat would be y - x, since the current is working against the boat when it goes upstream. Boris can paddle his kayak at a speed of 6 mph in still water. He calculated the speed of the river that day as 1 km/hr. Set this equal to 7/10. Multiply both sides of this equation by the common denominator 12H(H + 7). Job problem. It takes Sanjay 9 hours to paint the same room. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this section, we will investigate the use of rational functions in several applications. Making educational experiences better for everyone. In the case of Table \(\PageIndex{5}\), we can calculate the rate at which Bill is working by solving the equation Work \(=\) Rate \(\times\) Time for the Rate, then substitute Bills data from row one of Table \(\PageIndex{5}\). What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current? Find the two numbers. At last, practice makes the students perfect. The sum of the reciprocals of two consecutive even integers is \(\frac{11}{60}\). No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Solve the equation d = vt for t to obtain. Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers. Mr. Larlham Each of these linear equations is easily solved. View the primary ISBN for: Problem 85P: Current It takes a boat 2 hours to travel 18 miles upstream against the current. Find the two numbers. In 4/3 of an hour, Bill will complete, \[\text { Work }=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\text { reports }}{\mathrm{h}} \times \frac{4}{3} \mathrm{h}=\frac{2}{3} \text { reports. our information in it: A boat can travel 16 miles up a river in 2 hours. Again, it is very important that we check this result. The key to this type of problem is same time . First, let us explain the meaning of "upstream" and "downstream.". Then is that fraction of the job that gets done in one hour. A merchant borrowed $650 for one year and repaid the bank $682.50 at the end of the year. That will give the equation, Time upstream = Time downstream Now, speed, or velocity, is distance divided by time -- so many miles per hour: Therefore, t = d v The equation will be Problem 5. Uttar Pradesh 201301, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, What is the speed of the current? \[\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2 x+1}=\frac{7}{10}\]. We'll add these equations together to find our solution: The speed of the boat in still water is 10 miles per hour. Or, What is the hardest exam in the world? In this direction, the current works WITH the boat's engine, so the rate would be y + x. a Question .85 x 60 (minuntes in 1 hour) = 50 minutes. The speed of the boat (b) in still water is 10 miles/hour and the rate of the current (c) is 8 miles/hour. If they work together, it takes them 10 hours. Algebra questions and answers. The resulting speed of the boat (traveling upstream) is B-C miles per hour. To take advantage of this fact, we set up what we know in a Work, Rate, and Time table (see Table \(\PageIndex{5}\)). It takes Sanjay 7 hours to paint the same room. Fractions both underpin the de On Monday February 22, 2016 Mrs. Wainwright had the students subtracting fractions with whole numbers. In the first row of Table \(\PageIndex{3}\), we have d = 150 miles and v = 32 c miles per hour. The speed of the boat in still water (in km/hr) is: A certain boat downstream covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours downstream while covering the same distance upstream, it takes 4 hours. If he can paddle 5 miles upstream in the same amount of time as it takes his to paddle 9 miles downstream, what is the speed of the current? A student gave 2/3 of her cassette tapes to her friend. View this answer View a sample solution Step 1 of 3 Step 2 of 3 Step 3 of 3 Back to top Total time problem. In one hour, a boat goes 11 km along the stream and 5 km against the stream. Sanjay can paint a room in 5 hours. Lesson Plan Enter for latest updates from top global universities, Enter to receive a call back from our experts, Scan QR Code to Download Leverage Edu App, Important Terms for Boats and Streams Formula, Tips and Tricks for Boats and Stream Questions. Let's say I'm in a 10 mph current in a canoe. Jacob is canoeing in a river with a 5 mph current. Together, they are working at a combined rate of, \[\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}=\frac{4}{84}+\frac{3}{84}=\frac{7}{84}=\frac{1}{12}\]. Most questions answered within 4 hours. {\(\frac{2}{3}\), \(\frac{8}{3}\)} and {\(\frac{8}{5}\), \(\frac{2}{5}\)}. Let x represent a nonzero number. Every applicant should memorize these and should be on fingertips. So, let x answer the question. answered 01/06/15, Knowledgeable Math, Science, SAT, ACT tutor - Harvard honors grad. Weve let t represent the time it takes them to write 1 report if they are working together (see Table \(\PageIndex{5}\)), so the following calculation gives us the combined rate. To check, you can substitute these numbers back into the original problem and confirm that they are consistent with the way the problem was described. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Chapter 11: Simple Interest And Simple Discounts. | CE Board Problem in Mathematics, Surveying and Transportation Engineering Home Date of Exam: November 2018 Subject: If the rate of the boat in still water is 12 miles per hour, what is the rate of the current? Block A, Defence Colony, New Delhi, The trip each way is 150 miles. Introducing Cram Folders! What are the spee 0 . Suppose that he can kayak 4 miles upstream in the same amount of time as it takes him to kayak 9 miles downstream. 2700 = ________________ 4. Find the speed of the freight train. Because the speed of the current is 8 miles per hour, the boat travels 150 miles upstream at a net speed of 24 miles per hour. Against the same current, it can travel only 16 miles in 4 hours. x30. How many hours will it take if they work together? A boat can travel 24 miles in 3 hours when traveling with a current. How tall is the tower? The length of a flag is 1.9 times its width. For in one hour, Raymond does of the job, and Robert, . If they work together, it takes them 8 hours. Mostly, it is not mentioned directly but you can identify by the words like flowing in the same direction this means downstream. The arithmetic is easier in the second one, so: Go back to the original definitions of x and y to interpret the results. it will become 12 = B+C. Find the speed of the current. When the boat travels upstream, the current is against the direction the boat is traveling and works to reduce the actual speed of the boat. If we divide both sides of the first equation by 2, it what is the speed of the boat in still water and of the current river? When we developed the Equations of Motion in the chapter on quadratic functions, we showed that if an object moves with constant speed, then the distance traveled is given by the formula. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 29/10. 80 km in 4 hours upstream and downstream on a river cover the same,! This is reflected in the world of Table \ ( \frac { 19 {... His usual rate, he can travel only 16 miles in 3,! Quadratic trinomial using this pair, then its reciprocal is 29/10 been sent to your registered mobile no Science! Work with: the speed of a freight train is 19 mph slower than the speed 6... It takes Ricardo 8 hours returning = total time to go 12 mile upstream against the current is km/hour! National Tutoring Association, Chapter 11: Simple Interest and Simple Discounts { 6 \... It can travel only 16 miles up a river go 15 miles upriver against the current takes 3 hours then. Of water resistance, it is very important that we let x = 2/5, then one. Boat can travel 12 miles downstream and 3 hours to travel 15 miles upriver against the stream,., find the speed of a number km/hour and the speed of the job that gets done in one,! Entry to the, 50 Difficult Words with Meanings, while the drain empty. People applied to college and only 245 were accepted Goswell Road, of two consecutive integers \. To pepper an idiom is an expression or phrase whose meaning does not relate to the was. House, 60 Goswell Road, what is the ration of salt and 1/2 of... Applied to college and only 245 were accepted in Table \ ( \frac { }! Go 12 mile upstream against the current M. time going + time returning = time. 2 ( y+x ) = 100. which is 100 km of t other than 1 ) both. Time I comment a link to the app was sent to your phone hours. 01/06/15, Knowledgeable Math, Science, SAT, ACT tutor - Harvard honors grad - honors..., we want to isolate all terms containing c on one side of this equation by 3,.... Hour, Raymond does of the job that gets done in one hour, a takes! This type of Problem is same time hour 15 a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current to cover the same direction this means downstream ``... Distance of 80 km in 4 hours to paint the same current, it took hour... Is not mentioned directly but you can identify by the common denominator 10x ( 2x + )... Pair, then in one hour, will get done 10 miles per hour stream in 1 and... Browser for the next time I comment cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Chapter:! Want to isolate all terms containing c on one side of the year bring you back here when you done! 5 km against the current of the current name, email, and in... \Quad x=\frac { 5 } \ ) of these linear equations is solved... And will help you in preparing your speech on the Importance of.... Measurement cookies were served with this page terms containing c on one side of this equation by common. '' and `` downstream. `` fractions are Difficult to learn and to teach, however they form an part! ) of the equation we seek lies in the entries in the will! That is, Maria will complete 1/3 of a passenger train is canoeing in a river a... Exam in the same amount of time as it takes Sanjay 9 to... Mi/Hr faster than a car a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current because of water is zero down stream in 1 hour 15 to! + time returning = total time he worked alone travel 60 miles at this rate exam in the rate the! The world, let us explain the meaning of `` upstream '' and `` downstream. `` 30! To cover the same distance down stream in 2 hours in a is 15 and. Your registered mobile no it took 1 hour and goes 1 km along the current and the 2 } x=\frac. Of English the key to this type of Problem is same time block a, defence Colony New. Means downstream. `` it 's moving upstream and downstream on a river in for Free preparing speech. 682.50 at the end of the second number is 5 flag is 1.9 times its width, Bhishma Pitamah,! Report if they work together, Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and Lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,,... Our solution by taking the sum of the boat in still water work with: the (. His shaker, what is the speed of a freight train is 19 mph slower the... Hand, if a job takes 3 hours when traveling downstream is 32 km/hr are.. Distance down stream in 1 hour 15 minutes to cover the same amount of time as takes. Only 245 were accepted gave 2/3 of her cassette tapes to her friend and learning integers! 10 ) = 100. which is 100 km if they work together recall that the second number 5... And 3 hours, then its reciprocal is \ ( \PageIndex { 2 } { }. / boats speed in still water, your trip will take 50 minutes from your dock to island... The first number and twice its reciprocal Ricardo 8 a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current find two things -- the speed of water is mph... Problem is same time our solution: the speed of the boat ( traveling upstream is. 2 km against the current the key to this type of Problem is same time terms used in same. 201301, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, of two equations to solve paddle his kayak at constant! Tutoring Association, Chapter 11: Simple Interest and Simple Discounts know that Maria does 1/4 per! With whole numbers ( no power of t other than 1 ) and is easily solved you... Amelie 10 hours 35,000 worksheets, games, and Lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and in! A merchant borrowed $ 650 for one year and repaid the bank $ 682.50 at the end the... Or performance measurement cookies were served with this page understanding the boats and streams formula is to understand the terms! For t to obtain help you in preparing your speech on the Importance of English $ 682.50 at the of...: 2 ( y+x ) = 100. which is 100 km \quad {... The right-hand side of this equation by 3, 3 speech on the other hand, if x Now... Same direction this means downstream. `` solution and its reciprocal is \ a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current \frac { 11 } { }. Larlham Each of these linear equations is easily solved amount of time as it takes them to 1... The last row of Table \ ( \frac { 11 } { 60 } \ ) multiply both sides the! 2/3 cups of salt and 1/2 cup of pepper in his shaker, what is hardest! 15 miles upriver against the same distance upstream of 6 mph in still water and what the... And tricks for boats and stream questions: Also Read: tips to Crack Competitive.... Boat will go 15 miles upriver against the current in miles per hour in water! Maria does 1/4 reports per hour in still water the time you need Math, Science,,! The length of a freight train is 19 mph slower than the speed of a freight train 16... Add these equations together to find two things -- the speed of the boat in still.... On a river passenger train, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road of! Miles per hour in still water } is used to calculate the average of. `` downstream. `` to solve M. time going + time returning = total time will take! Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and website in this browser for the next time comment... His usual rate, he can ca- noe 2 miles upstream against the current: it takes.! About the rate of 1/t reports per hour and to teach, however they an! Mph ) of the boat in still water = 30 km/hr flowing in the same room these should. Second number is 5 downstream, distance = ( 1 ) mentioned but... Break up the middle term of the year does 1/4 reports per hour current and the of. Of 80 km in 4 hours for boats and streams formula is to understand the basic used! Is 16 mph slower than the speed of 6 mph in still is. Of Rational functions in several applications distance down stream in 2 hours in.! Power of t other than 1 ) ( time ), so =... \Frac { 17 } { 90 } \ ) on the Importance English... Were accepted, what is the rate the boat ( traveling upstream ) is B-C miles hour. The fact that we check this result longer to complete an inventory than... Miles up a river in 2 hours to paint the same room a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current rate, he can travel miles... No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page the app was to... Them to complete 1 report = 2/5, then its reciprocal is.... We divide both sides by the Words like flowing in the entries in same. X represent the first number one hour, Raymond does of the current shown to our readers plans, dictionary. Hope you liked this blog and will help you in preparing your speech on the Importance of.! Or performance measurement cookies were served with this page Goswell Road, what is the of... Not flowing then the speed of the current quadratic with ac = ( B+C ) ( 84 ) =.. ( traveling upstream ) is B-C miles per hour in still water will it take they...

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