Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. Peter, Gibbon. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. Page 341. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. Page 340. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. A History of Modern Britain. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. London: Constable, 2009. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. Woods, Alan. Page 343-344. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. Page 70. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. Many people also argue that the police werent as brutal as some other accounts made them out to be and that they were just doing their jobs in maintaining law and order. Yet Arthur Scargill clearly sees class struggle as just British workers versus British bosses. A History of Modern Britain. January 26. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). [43] Marr, Andrew. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. [42] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. Page 39. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. Page 57-59. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. March 10, 2004. The Making of Neil Kinnock. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. On the other hand, the Marxist/Left Wing view suggests that the strike was part of Thatchers wider attack on political consensus and suggest that the miners could have won the strike had it not been for the concerted, illegal government campaign to smash the miners union, something they had been planning for some time. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. Downing Street Years. Accessed October 11, 2018. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. Page 57. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. Page 158. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. January 07, 2000. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); Page 39. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. March 07, 2009. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. Downing Street Years. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. Page 342. See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Perhaps theyre embarrassed by this reminder of how the Stalinist and reformist left squandered the power and influence it once had in British politics. of Leeds [u.a.] It was not , and will not ever be the liberator of the working Class, but their oppressors. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. London: Corgi Books, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. [37] Campbell, John. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. However, we have to be careful when using this as evidence as Tebbit may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike. 100 0 _ a Arthur Scargill c British trade unionist (born 1938) 100 1 _ a Scargill, Arthur d (1938- ). In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty[28]. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. Page 341. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. [14] Benn, Tony. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. Scargill, Arthur. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! [38] Thatcher, Margaret. Just click. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Margaret Thatcher. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. April 23, 2022 the myth of workers' control arthur scargill . The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. This article about a political figure is a stub. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. A debate on workers' control. McIlroy, J. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. Right click on the X and choose Properties. First shown: 06/. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. Page 13. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. The myth of workers' control; More details; The myth of workers' control . 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