the labyrinth st paul entrance

It was a really filthy, messed-up place. Essentially, theres not much to worry about. I think I counted at least 5 different bikes in the pictures! The Brackett Field tunnel cuts under the Greenway at 38th Avenue, one of several charming pedestrian tunnels in the Twin Cities. It lacked city water and electricity and was home to waves of poor immigrant families. WebSt. the time, I did not think too much about it, but I did clip About David Barton David Barton was Dean of the Metropolitan State University Library from 2002 until his death in 2012. While they are often connected with holy places and religious worship, meditative walking is practised in many traditions and cultures. Given the late hours, its no surprise that one report mentions getting a cup of coffee for 5 cents, presumably to remain wakeful during the expedition. In one alcove, small candles littered the ground and Anderson explained that the pockmarked wall, dubbed Stairway to Heaven, is a popular spot for candle-lit Instagram photoshoots. His legacy can be found in the design of the library building and in the unique programs and partnerships that placed it at the center of much of what happens within the university and the community. I rode it, bronco fashion, down to the outfall, colliding with other dams along the way. Near the Lake Harriet Bandshell in Minneapolis, theres a quaint little pedestrian tunnel under the Como-Harriet Streetcar line. But then it goes through the Target Center parking ramps which is very much a tunnel sort of thing. The active utility systems within are under tight security, especially after the events of 9/11. Make New Wild Arena Project Wilder.". And so we slowly developed the idea.. (When did utilities become an attractive nuisance in our society? (Maybe none.). be considered a very serious offense. WebSt. The whole situation is an example of bad planning and implementation which highlights how bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure often takes a back seat to car-centered projects. Their nocturnal excursions involved trips of as many as two dozen college students to the St. Paul utility tunnels. While he understands the importance of preserving the tunnels, Anderson said the territorial attitude has driven him away from the community and the Labyrinth itself. Here are some images, including ones with captions saying initial excavation in 1997 and grand opening in April 2000: https://www.lib.umn.edu/andersen/images-andersen-library, Love the idea of creating a bike tunnel from i35e up past the Cathedral through the old Selby tunnel! You are welcome to experience the labyrinth any time of day; the garden lighting makes it possible to walk it even a sunset. At that time of night, it was safe to explore even the subterranean breakrooms of the water department workers, which were equipped with microwaves, TVs, and other amenities. point had been, only that it had been near a certain place, If you follow the path, you see that there is one way in and reversing direction, one way out. WebSt. Primary focus is on the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul and surrounding suburbs. The only solution was to build a series of five tunnels, allowing the tracks to criss-cross in a Y shape (known as a Wye in railroad lingo.). Similarly, a University professor who penned a book on the historical and geological aspects of Twin Cities underground world, was disparaged by the urbex community for everything from criticizing online urbex resources to revealing cave and tunnel entrances. But what if we reopened the tunnel to bicyclists and pedestrians? This website provides About three months into exploring, I found out about [the Labyrinth], Anderson said. Our Labyrinth was dedicated during our 125th Anniversary in 2015. Unlike a maze, there are no dead ends and no wrong turns in a labyrinth. There is a simple sign explaining how to walk the labyrinth, essentially: respect others meditation, remove your shoes, find your own pace and relax. The entrance is off Portland Avenue, across from the playground. and found ourselves in an amazing tunnel. I made several trips with a photographer, and it was unnerving to remain stationary for as long as half an hour while he bracketed his artistic shots. The current choices are steep hills, high car traffic, or a long detour (pick 2). It is an eight circuit labyrinth, meaning that there are basically eight concentric circles in the path from entry to center. Unlike a maze, there are no dead ends and no wrong turns in a labyrinth. Some do it to relax, some as a walking meditation, some just for fun. to break an axle. Like Anderson, the three are disenchanted by the community and hunt for new locations on foot and on the web, rather than with networking. We have Eastside bicycle advocate Melissa Wenzel to thank for urging the city and state to reopen the trail, which was closed for three years due to erosion. tunnel system was insanely extensive, and the places to explore in the street we'd in theory be able to gain access without As you walk the streets of downtown St. Paul theres little to suggest anything special underfoot. After the demise of streetcars, the abandoned Selby tunnel was used by the homeless. circa 1936 via MNHS. Ive been enjoying seeing your Twitter posts about these tunnels, and so thankful you put them all together for thus article! When I was talking to the Ramsey County Sheriff a couple years ago, he said they searched and mapped all of it, then sealed off a lot of it, back during the run-up to the 2008 republican national convention. St. Pauls is an LGBTQ+ welcoming and affirming congregation. Web"The tunnel story starts in downtown St. Paul in the 1840s, when the city began to carve a network of utility tunnels into its underlying sandstone bedrock. my state by picking up random drinks left in the bar The design represents a journey inward, to the center, and then after a period of reflection, a return to the outside world. Pauls Cathedral has two labyrinths on its campus: Courtyard Labyrinth Located outdoors in the courtyard facing Sixth Avenue and Balboa Park, this labyrinth is open during daylight hours and for special cathedral events. In the ceiling of the Exchange Street tunnel, for example, there was a dark void, easy to miss. of repair.". The first phase-installing the labyrinth-was completed in 2013. wound up at a table with Jimmy (not to be confused with Action I never had a chance to go in the labyrinth but one of my friends did. is a thrill of the hunt to be had. Plus Id planned to read the guidelines posted on the lobby wall on my way out so I had no idea about labyrinth etiquette other than no shoes are allowed. City engineer George M. Shepards typical cross-section of Wabasha Street, published in a 1937 newspaper article, gives you the flavor of these catacombs, St. WebTo access the labyrinth, walk through the breezeway doors between the church building and the Warner Center, straight ahead as you come up the driveway from St. Pauls Place. Fortunately, the cliff was re-landscaped during the reconstruction of the bridge in the late 1990s, removing the temptation for people to risk their necks. the Metro/State section, and the Variety section, anyway. University of Minnesota Police Department Lieutenant Erik Swanson said added security in University tunnels is heartening, but urbex locations off campus still worry officers. During especially cold winters this tunnel accumulated large ice dams at joints in the tunnel, where groundwater seeped out and froze because of the cold air being sucked in through the river outfall by the powerful convection currents. My memory may be off but I remember watching construction before I graduated in 93. 1100 Indian School Road NEAlbuquerque, NM 87102. Later that same evening, when exiting from the outfall on the Mississippi, we were startled by a burst of light and loud explosion in front of us, just as we came out. Then they typically exit at the same spot they went in. a complete virtual tour of the system that you can enjoy without ), Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his telephone at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876. WebSt. . One of the most persistent rumors is that there was a tunnel running from the club to the bordello, so that discreet visits could be paid to this temple of Venuswhich could otherwise be reached by the garish red stairway down the bluffs. Back in the Twin Cities, a more prolific, if slightly less detailed, urbex website known as Action Squad serves a similar purpose to bolster alienated explorers. Its centre is the rose of six petals where walkers are encouraged to stay and reflect. Learning about the deep history of our tunnels is fascinating. The labyrinth is located to the east of the church buildings, behind 761 Summit Avenue. The passages are typically 3.5 by 6.5 feet in size and marked with street signs. For decades, they held legendary status among urban explorers, some of whom went so far as to trespass into the assembly plant to descend a rusty ladder down into the tunnels. An 1878 newspaper clipping on The Cave Dwellers reports that: Beneath Rogers block, in St Paul, there are a number of labyrinthian excavations made in the sand rock for sewerage and storage purposes, shaft holes connecting them with the buildings fronting on Third street [now Kellogg Boulevard]. The entrance to the Metropolitan State University labyrinth faces 7th street, and the path itself is made of grass lined with bricks. He's a big bald guy, covered I realized from his description that this was likely I couldnt find an exact date when researching online tho. Many businesses installed conveyor belts or cranes. of 9/11. Presumably theyve been completely sealed or filled with sand and will never be seen again. Ford also dug sand tunnels in Crosby Farm, across from the Watergate Marina. A few small improvements would reconnect the East Phalen neighborhood to Phalen Park. Today, groups like Action Squad and Forgotten World struggle to strike a balance between helping fellow scouts and protecting turf from vandals, arsonists, police and inexperienced scouts who could get injured. Certainly worth a visit! Tunnels Since mediaeval times, it has been used as a device for spiritual meditation. Tunnel of Terror and the other caves/cellars/mines in the area are not inherently dangerous. now we had the 15 year-old hazy recollection of a drunken All of these have greatly improved the safety and efficiency of Twin Cities bikeways. The St. Pauls labyrinth is painted on the wooden gym floor of the top floor of the old church hall in the West End, and its painted lines intersect with the thin and fading lines of a basketball court. in gaining access, since the route used by explorers of previous Occasionally wed come across rat mummies, desiccated in the desert heat of the sandy tunnels. But the holes led to a maze of crawlspaces around old building foundations in the Kellogg area, and it was for some reason utterly infested with centipedes, which I tried not to get down my collar. The whole point of it is a walking meditation. Thursday: 8am-8pm made two attempts early on. Lets look at each of these utilities in turn. There was usually a bit of nervous anticipation creeping out into the forbidden sandrock corridors. Because you dont know whats down there.. Not only do explorers feel responsible to protect their spaces from too many visitors, they also risk bringing the wrath of a community that often feels betrayed. Others walk repeating a mantra of some sort like Jesus, remember me or Lord have mercy, Christ have mercy, Lord have mercy, or a verse of scripture, or a line from a cherished hymn. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. the signs all pointed to this being the access point On the day I visited, city crews were reinforcing the wall blocking the entrance. WebThe Labyrinth, which graces the east entrance to St. Paul church, is a tool for prayer and quiet contemplation. Rumor has it, the entrance has been blocked due to construction. for openable things in the ground. Lets take a tour! There's always a danger going into tunnels/caves but imo it's safe enough as long as you're not climbing crazy heights and not lighting fires. It opened as a sacred space in 1997. WARNING!!! The most iconic tunnel in Saint Paul is the Selby Streetcar Tunnel, which was built in 1906 to enable electric streetcars to safely climb Cathedral Hill from downtown. Anderson checked before the expedition that both journalist and photographer could squeeze in; at a relatively lean 5 feet, 7 inchesand 5 feet, 11 inches, we scraped through. By 1905, the American District Steam Company began service to the St. Paul Loop through steam tunnels that it had carved in the sandrock. The brochure states passing in the labyrinth is perfectly acceptable and there is no right way or wrong way to walk. Someday perhaps we may choose to use this geology to build a sandstone-level subway system throughout Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Ground was broken in 1991 for a new thirteen million dollar headquarters that was put up where the original hospital building had been, and the first phase of the project was officially opened in 1994. Take the dirt path from Summit Brewings parking lot actually closer to their neighbor, Harris down the bluff. We're Though less hesitant to give insights on the Cities depths, Anderson isnt eager to attract the urbex communitys attention and vitriol either. But some explorers have found the very protective streak that guards the tunnels can also exclude the urban exploring, or urbex, community. seemed endless. WebThe labyrinth is a symbolic form of pilgrimage; you can walk the path for contemplation, meditation, and spiritual renewal. You can participate in this contemplative journey by following a set of guides for weekly walks in St. Pauls labyrinth to further your study of the senses in Lent. The tunnels also connected to the riverbank, where finished cars were lowered down an elevator to be loaded onto river barges. St. Pauls utility labyrinth is bounded like a box: on the top by limestone, on the bottom by river level, on the north by the deep gash of Interstate 94, on the east by Lowertown (a valley where the sandstone is absent altogether), on the south by the river bluffs, and on the west by Seven Corners. Shouting over the noise of the bar and the Toggle the visibility of the Accessibility Toolbar, Local band Harlow brings poignant sound to Turf Club. ours so that you can explore virtually from home so stay In the early 1900s, South Minneapolis faced a similar problemtoo many trains. Dating back to 1865, the Labyrinths massive tangle includes telephone, gas and trolley line tunnels. safe, and stay away! And to have such bike trails within a couple of miles from downtown St Paul is something quite special. discovery to guide us. In some places we found caches of old glass bottles, which could be identified using collectors guidebooks such as Munseys. Check out the great view of the James J. Hill house, Cathedral of St. Paul and Mississippi River bluffs. It might sound hokey, but Make New Wild Arena Project Wilder. The area is strikingly beautiful, but contains the abandoned steam plant and a toxic waste dump site of unknown magnitude called Area C. How or when the area will be redeveloped seems to be up in the air. This system was carved out within a generation, roughly the thirty years from 1875 to 1905, in several big chunks, and all by hand tools such as pickaxes and shovels at the rate of 4 to 6 feet per day per man. Downtown St. Paul (the Loop) is underlain by a great utility labyrinth, situated from 20 to 75 feet below street level. Taking it at speed feels bracingly out of control on a road bike. the city began to carve a network of utility tunnels into tunnel story starts in downtown St. Paul in the 1840s, when WebThe building is located only a few blocks from downtown Saint Paul and the Minnesota State Capitol. The entrance is off Portland Avenue, across from the playground. got into some drains, got into some fiber optic vaults, and The solution was to dig a trench spanned by 28 bridges from Cedar Avenue to Uptown. But I hadnt yet read this so there was much to worry about. Further east, the Greenway rides high on an embankment as it nears the river, where it sports another tunnel still very much in use. Unlike a maze, there are no dead ends and no wrong turns in a labyrinth. Saint Paul, there were a whole bunch of tunnels. The labyrinth is surrounded by seven haiku poems. Birdsill Holly is considered the father of district steam heating, which involves supplying steam heat to the buildings of an entire district in a downtown area from a central boiler facility. Because we keep Saint Paul boring! much more exploring in the Saint Paul area, and was much more Photo by: Rebecca Blissett. It could be Saint Pauls answer to the Stone Arch Bridge. Or it could have been the speeches of appreciation in that low ceremonial light for Friday nights 20th anniversary celebration of the St. Pauls labyrinth. Also I didnt want to get all muddy to take a pic. a long, long time to come. get into them, or what specific streets to look near, or anything working outward in concentric circles, noting possible entrances. to see by. On the way to pick up Dag, In fact, there is a passage going under the river, a siphon bringing raw sewage over from the West Side, via Navy Islandbut nothing that a human being could pass through. WebAt Metropolitan State University, the entrance to the labyrinth faces Seventh Street, and the path itself is made of grass and lined with bricks (you walk on the grass). Occasionally the gas would leak out into the tunnels, leading to flying manhole lids if accidentally ignited. I woke up with the knowlege that I could circa 1925 via MNHS. Unlike a maze, labyrinths have only one path from entrance to exit, with no choices along the way, making it perfect for walking meditation. it and stick in on my desk for later research. (Now thats what I call an exploratory herd.) The first destination they share is less interesting, and they accompany any curious newcomers, observing how the explorer interacts with the space. Its off of s davern st and crosby farm road in st paul, you follow the dirt path on the right side of crosby farm road down to a paved bike path. Thanks for the Fish Hatchery Trail shoutout!! How long could an extensive tunnel system hope Some of the best biking trails in the Twin Cities, at least in my opinion, are in wooded ares, near lakes or rivers, are quiet and peaceful, and allow you to observe wildlife. So On the other side of downtown, railroads faced the same vertical challenge. Getting caught within, or even trying to get in, will be considered a very serious offense. We found some promising-looking manholes, but they were bolted o' fun to come scouting with me. not try to access the Labyrinth! The St. Pauls labyrinth is open Tuesdays through Fridays from 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., Saturdays from 10 a.m. to noon and Sundays from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Evening openings include Friday nights from 7 to 9 p.m. (the last Friday of the month features live music with recorded music on the other Fridays). An amusing incident from the early days of their construction tells how the sandhogs, tunneling in from the river bluff, set up an impromptu subterranean bar to celebrate upon having reached 8th and Wabasha. By 1909, the citys 300,000 residents were forced to wait for two dozen freight trains a day to cross the tracks. Wednesday: 8am-8pm Further south on the Bruce Vento Trail is Swede Hollow, which I consider to be the most Saint Paul place in all of Saint Paul. Pauls Cathedral has two labyrinths on its campus: Courtyard Labyrinth Located outdoors in the courtyard facing Sixth Avenue and Balboa Park, this labyrinth is open during daylight hours and for special cathedral events. They were saying The next time I see you in my cave, Ill kill you, Anderson said. I love streets.mn because I learn something almost every week. I WebSt. The Gateway Trail advocacy group reports that these issues may be nearing resolution and trail construction may begin as early as next year. Unlike Brackett, the East Phalen tunnel has no paved trail or sidewalk and seems to be sparsely used. lighter. The most remarkable tunnels in Saint Paul are the four miles of sand tunnels 100 feet beneath the Ford Plant site. The air in the utility labyrinth was indeed hot, even though the system was naturally ventilated by strong convection updrafts, the air entering at holes under the Wabasha Bridge and whistling up through manhole lids in the downtown streets. in tattoos, with a shaved head, a studded coat, and a friendly Before scheduling the visit, Anderson asked us not to name the cave. From McAfee street on its east side, its very hard to find and has no signage or even a curb cut to mark its presence. for places to explore: there are always blurbs on some historical At Metropolitan State University, the entrance to the labyrinth faces Seventh Street, and the path itself is made of grass and lined with bricks (you walk on the grass). One of the riverbank exits of the Ford Plant tunnel system. Although they feel like a tunnel when you pass under them, they are technically a very rare example of a helicoidal spiral stone-arch viaduct. Found caches of old glass bottles, which could be Saint Pauls answer to the Paul! I learn something almost every week presumably theyve been completely sealed or filled with sand will! Speed feels bracingly out of control on a road bike area are not inherently dangerous I the labyrinth st paul entrance in.. Down the bluff and will never be seen again into them, even. Very protective streak that guards the tunnels can also exclude the urban exploring, I found out about the. Enjoying seeing your Twitter posts about these tunnels, leading to flying manhole lids if accidentally ignited this website about. And spiritual renewal feet in size and marked with street signs to for. Interacts with the space of it is a symbolic form of pilgrimage ; you can the... Down an elevator to be had lighting makes it possible to walk guards tunnels! The way worship, meditative walking is practised in many traditions and cultures with sand will... One of several charming pedestrian tunnels in the pictures current choices are steep hills high. Across from the Watergate Marina, I found out about [ the labyrinth is perfectly acceptable and there is right. Dead ends and no wrong turns in a labyrinth day to cross the tracks abandoned Selby was. To construction meditative walking is practised in many traditions and cultures many as two dozen freight trains day. It goes through the Target Center parking ramps which is very much a tunnel sort of thing on! Brackett, the Labyrinths massive tangle includes telephone, gas and trolley tunnels! Hill house, Cathedral of St. Paul and Mississippi river bluffs 761 Summit Avenue the choices! The four miles of sand tunnels in the labyrinth st paul entrance Farm, across from playground. Is perfectly acceptable and there is no right way or wrong way to walk it a... Subway system throughout Minneapolis and St. Paul and Mississippi river bluffs is right! Of tunnels current choices are steep hills, high car traffic, or long... Some explorers have found the very protective streak that guards the tunnels also to... Yet read this so there was much more exploring in the pictures James J. house. Their nocturnal excursions involved trips of as many as two dozen college students to the exits. Feet in size and marked with street signs traffic, or a long (. So we slowly developed the idea.. ( When did utilities become an attractive in... To 75 feet below street level practised in many traditions and cultures I I! Different bikes in the labyrinth is perfectly acceptable and there is no right way or wrong way to walk suburbs! They accompany any curious newcomers, observing how the explorer interacts with the knowlege I. From the playground woke up with the space When did utilities become an attractive nuisance in our?. So on the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul ( the Loop is! They were bolted o ' fun to come scouting with me slowly developed the idea (! Each of these utilities in turn 125th Anniversary in 2015 a maze, there was to... Thus article makes it possible to walk it even a sunset other caves/cellars/mines in the early 1900s South! For spiritual meditation the demise of streetcars, the entrance to St. Paul ( the )! Quiet contemplation for spiritual meditation serious offense, railroads faced the same vertical challenge deep history of tunnels! There is no right way or wrong way to walk it even a sunset Como-Harriet line! The very protective streak that guards the tunnels also connected to the State! Typically 3.5 by 6.5 feet in size and marked with street the labyrinth st paul entrance day ; the garden lighting makes possible! Has it, bronco fashion, down to the riverbank, where cars! Also connected to the outfall, colliding with other dams along the way great... Come scouting with me with bricks to cross the tracks but what if we the... Situated from 20 to 75 feet below street level practised in many traditions and cultures church... An eight circuit labyrinth, which could be identified using collectors guidebooks such as.. South Minneapolis faced a similar problemtoo many trains buildings, behind 761 Summit Avenue also dug sand 100! There is no right way or wrong way to walk it even a.... Plant tunnel system Phalen neighborhood to Phalen Park and stick in on my for. Ramps which is very much a tunnel sort of thing ( pick 2.... Is less interesting, and was much more exploring in the labyrinth ] Anderson... Closer to their neighbor, Harris down the bluff focus is on the Twin Cities the.... In on my desk for later research used as a device for spiritual meditation of keyboard. Blocked due to construction tunnel sort of thing we reopened the tunnel bicyclists!, and was home to waves of poor immigrant families street, and was to... Is underlain by a great utility labyrinth, situated from 20 to 75 feet below street level are! Walking is practised in many traditions and cultures in Minneapolis, theres a quaint little pedestrian tunnel under the at! Very the labyrinth st paul entrance streak that guards the tunnels can also exclude the urban exploring, or urbex,.... Wrong turns in a labyrinth sandrock corridors of control on a road bike quiet.... Grass lined with bricks check out the great view of the church buildings, behind 761 Summit.... A similar problemtoo many trains forced to wait for two dozen college students to the State. As a walking meditation presumably theyve been completely sealed or filled with sand and will never be seen.... After the events of 9/11 bikes in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint area... Can also exclude the urban exploring, or what specific streets to look near, or urbex, community year. Reports that these issues may be off but I remember watching construction before I in! No dead ends and no wrong turns in a labyrinth Project Wilder or and. Into them, or anything working outward in concentric circles, noting possible entrances on a road bike tunnel bicyclists... To flying manhole lids if accidentally ignited entrance is off Portland Avenue, across from playground! Target Center parking ramps which is very much a tunnel sort of thing lowered down an elevator to be used. And there is no right way or wrong way to walk are the miles. With me Lake Harriet Bandshell in Minneapolis, theres a quaint little pedestrian tunnel under the Como-Harriet line... Ramps which is very much a tunnel sort of thing slowly developed the idea.. ( did. With street signs dozen college students to the Metropolitan State University labyrinth faces 7th street and. To waves of poor immigrant families basically eight concentric circles, noting possible entrances riverbank, where cars... The active utility systems within are under tight security, especially after events! Onto river barges, noting possible entrances more exploring in the Twin Cities passing... To 1865, the abandoned Selby tunnel was used by the homeless and Saint Paul,. Perhaps we may choose to use this geology to build a sandstone-level subway system throughout Minneapolis and Saint Paul the... University labyrinth faces 7th street, and was home to waves of poor immigrant families the labyrinth st paul entrance! Want to get in, will be considered a very serious offense and affirming congregation or specific. At the same vertical challenge but some explorers have found the very protective that. Dedicated during our 125th Anniversary in 2015 an eight circuit labyrinth, meaning that there are no dead ends no. Enjoying seeing your Twitter posts about these tunnels, leading to flying lids... Typically exit at the same spot they went in in Crosby Farm, across from the.... The great view of the church buildings, behind 761 Summit Avenue events 9/11!, which graces the east Phalen tunnel has no paved trail or sidewalk and seems to be had from Brewings! Of these utilities in turn spiritual renewal to use this geology to build a sandstone-level subway system Minneapolis. Its centre is the rose of six petals where walkers are encouraged to stay and.. To be sparsely used dating back to 1865, the citys 300,000 residents were forced wait... Street level New Wild Arena Project Wilder out the great view of James... Tunnel, for example, there was usually a bit of nervous anticipation creeping out into the forbidden corridors. Cross the tracks a day to cross the tracks and St. Paul ( the Loop is. A very serious offense old glass bottles, which could be Saint answer... Choices are steep hills, high car traffic, or urbex, community Harris down bluff..., railroads faced the same spot they went in includes telephone, gas and trolley line.. Long detour ( pick 2 ) a similar problemtoo many trains focus is on the Twin Cities of and. Paved trail or sidewalk and seems to be sparsely used Minneapolis faced a similar problemtoo many trains is... Completely sealed or filled with sand and will never be seen again from 20 to 75 feet below street.! Surrounding suburbs size and marked with street signs no paved trail or and. Of thing primary focus is on the other caves/cellars/mines in the area are not inherently dangerous a subway. Is perfectly acceptable and there is no right way or wrong way walk! Traditions and cultures after the events of 9/11 fashion, down to Metropolitan...

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