since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised

Thrill of Adventure They are employed by theater commanders to target groups within the theater of operations. The Army University Press - the US Army's premier multimedia organization - focuses on advancing the ideas and insights military professionals need to lead and succeed. U. S. Army Combatives Hand-To-Hand Manual - U. S. Army 2019-09-07 p>BEWARE: Many other sellers on Amazon are selling the Obsolete FM 21-50. [4] The current Commanding General is Major General Isaac Johnson Jr., who assumed command in August 2022. My recommendation is to start with an honest answer to one question: Is the current Army Reserve civil affairs (and PSYOP) force adequately prepared to support the operational commander? Psychological operations (United States) support national security objectives at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of operations. The AS would be simply to teach about reserve pay and the laws and idiosyncrasies of the USAR or NG. The weight of an air assault division makes it require almost the same amount of strategic lift as an armored division. In 2006, the Army reorganized into three _____ and 10 ____. The Civil Affairs Regiment honorary members are: Retired Lt. Col. Truman Smith. [6] 151st TIOG IO practitioners are particularly suited for this mission as U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers with civilian occupations such as law enforcement, engineering, medicine, law, finance, public administration and civil service, etc. Cultural awareness packages attune U.S. forces before departing overseas. Neither of these two solutions will fix the Army Reserve civil affairs force or unite the civil affairs regiment, which many (mostly active component) civil affairs soldiers believe is split along the active-Reserve fault line. Both units are tasked to conduct the same five core tasks. This is also why CA and PSYOP are also airborne qualified. USACAPOC(A)'s Civil Affairs soldiers are particularly suited for this mission since they are Army Reserve soldiers with civilian occupations such as law enforcement, engineering, medicine, law, banking, public administration, etc. Special Forces: 9 April 1987: Psychological Operations: 16 October 2006: Logistics: 1 January 2008: Cyber: 1 September 2014 . Forces cannot really do theater broadcasts to general there is no way there were that many CA reservists in HOA in any recent time, at least at the CAT and CAPT level as there are times that one 4-5 person team will serve a CJTF AO. anonymousasteriskgastronomeprotagonistantagonistasteroidhomonymprotocolantidoteastrologyhypodermicpseudonymantipathyastronomynemesisthesisantithesisepigramphenomenaltypographical. A . Select all that apply. While he was probably better positioned to see what the challenges that units were facing in mobilizing and training for deployments, he was so far removed from the tactical force that he was not well placed to assess the quality of institutional training of individuals. About us. Since 9/11, civil affairs forces have consistently contributed to the success of military campaigns, from reassuring local Afghans after their liberation from the Taliban in 2001 to. Both tactical and theater-level psychological operations may be used to enhance peacetime military activities of conventional forces operating in foreign countries. So I think most reservists could do something between 30-90 days without much change in our manning levels. In theater, media programs publicize the positive aspects of combined military exercises and deployments. CA and especially PO lineage is derived from SF lineage as in "winning hearts and minds". Thats an intellectually lazy argument. Or it might have been a personnel problemmaybe soldiers were cross-leveled into hastily assembled units. Your email address will not be published. I believe that this will help narrow the AC/ RC divide. U.S. Army Civil Affairs & Psychological Operations Command (Airborne), United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command, Last edited on 22 September 2022, at 12:52, "United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command", Learn how and when to remove this template message, 151st Theater Information Operations Group, Joint Forces Training Base - Los Alamitos, "Houston resident and CEO of TDECU promoted to US Army 2-star major general", "Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne)", "Our Commands: U.S. Army Reserve Command: About Us", "Soldiers, looking to reclass? What am I saying with this wall of text? Unless you goal is to work as a fast food server you can not take 2 months a year to train or leave job for multiple 2 week tours. So the issue of CA DOTMLPF and SOF goes beyond MG (R) Jacob's DOTMLPF and the Army's position of qualifications from an Army's stand point, but how do we integrate the civilian soldier and their respective employee companies and the skill sets needed for forward deployed Mission sets without the reserve Army soldiering suffering on each end of the spear? The CCSB is comprised of five units that specialize in functions ranging from intelligence and influence activities to electronic warfare, artillery and field engineers. Of USACAPOC (A)'s approximate. While I always did not agree with you as a Major, you were a COL, you were usually right on target. Goals ClearAxess proposes itself as Intelligence partner, offering its skills in the phases Enjoyed my CA times and more or less enjoyed my deployments. "}}}thatsomeonehas"nopersonality. But, as is typical of those who propose these solutions, Harrell fails to grasp some very fundamental issues that have bedeviled the civil affairs force for years. But the Army does not exist in an ideal world. Even though well supported by are host units we are still the newbies and are on our own. The new students, Paul, Mia, and (I, me), have already started our research. David Harrells recent article, The Army Reserves Troubling Little Secret: Cheap, Inadequate Training, again advocates requiring Army Reserve civil affairs officers to attend all phases of the nearly yearlong active component qualification track. So, therefore I was just another LEG/POG to many of the units we encountered. Fill each blank with the word from the list below that best fits the context. The purpose of United States psychological operations is to . We just rely on the Reserve forces to meet this gap. It would be ideal if all officers received a month of training in their Basic Officer Leadership Courses on advise-and-assist. In addition to supporting commanders, PSYOP units provide interagency support to other U.S. government agencies. Psyops or Psychological Operations are initiatives which convey information to audiences in order to alter their thinking and behaviour. To be fair, some of the problems may require legislative changes which are beyond their ability to fix outright. MG Jacobs left out reserve PSYOP from CPT Harrell's article, but I'm sure he would extend his critique to that branch as well. FORT BRAGG The Special Forces, Psychological Operations and Civil Affairs neighborhood named eight new troopers and veterans and one Army unit as distinguished and honorary members throughout induction ceremonies Thursday. Often known as distinguished or honorary members of regiments, the inductions are a hyperlink between veterans and present troopers, mentioned Maj. Gen. Patrick Roberson . This chronology helps 1) demonstrate that these same (MKULTRA/MONARCH and related mind control . }}}whichmayormaynotbedesirable.(5) Thesetraitsarefairlystable;thepersonreactsnearlythesameinmostsituations.(6)\overset{(6)}{\underline{\text{These traits are fairly stable; the person reacts nearly the same in most situations. It was the PSYOP guys who were stuck on the FOB, no fault of their own as they want to get out, but they have the same patch so maybe you were confusing the two?? Thesetraitsarefairlystable;thepersonreactsnearlythesameinmostsituations. The purpose of Psyops is to induce or reinforce attitudes and . The Army needs soldiers who can solve problems. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The articles and other content which appear on the Modern War Institute website are unofficial expressions of opinion. ______________ unifies all of the elements of the Army's battlefield organization. Thus relying on the Reserve forces to deploy more frequently on a much more needed basis. I can take my two weeks vacation and a little more for the army but after that I will piss off my civilian employer. Active Duty CA has less than 25 all over East Africa, some operating with 2 personnel and one outstation only has one Active duty persons. The Active Component Civil Affairs Brigadethe 95th Civil Affairs Brigadeand the two active component Psychological Operations Groupsthe 4th Psychological Operations Group and the 8th Psychological Operations Groupfall under USASOC. You see the same conceptual gap when pitting civilian/Reserve cybersecurity teams against active-duty cybersecurity teams. In 1991 we were assigned to MP units to assist with any civilians they came across, In 2003 we were given to the British in AL Bashra Iraq and worked on water, electric and health teams as if we could without resources and teams of engineers repair the country. Select all that apply. I need to go to bed early tonight. Im sure that money could more than pay for the cost of making reserve CA and PO training more robust. Following a paroxysm of boos, the stadium crowd turned ______ after a referee's bad call put the home team at a severe disadvantage. Army Reserve Soldiers play a critical role in augmenting the efforts of the active duty component to accomplish both PSYOP and Civil Affairs objectives. Joint Force Commanders will normally assign a(n) ______________ officer the responsibilities of Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) to coordinate air operations in a, Select True or False: The Air Forces primary operational domain is the air, making NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) the lead agency in U.S. military space. The Army's critical combat support capabilities are embedded entirely in the ____________. We gave them 3-4 weeks of canned stx lanes and then deployed them. Military skills are gained in the school house and in the field. Historically, USACAPOC(A) was one of four major subordinate commands composing the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC). Mechanized infantry and armor are best suited for operations in _________. In this environment, these force-enhancing activities serve as a means to lower the morale and efficiency of enemy forces. And, finally, of all the problems the Army created by having a SOF proponent for a conventional civil affairs force, not enough SOF training for conventional civil affairs soldiers in the schoolhouse is not one. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense. Thanks for your concerns though.. Dude were you a Selection washout or something? Jacobs also criticizes Harrell for hyperbole, yet uses it himself when he says No Army Reserve civil affairs unit has failed because its officers were not airborne qualified, did not speak a foreign language, or did not attend a regional studies program. This assertion is impossible to prove, and Im sure that if we surveyed the Army we would find some instances where a lack of regional knowledge, or language skills did cause a failure. The following timeline of mind control advances outlined in Part VI provide the reader a better idea of the sequence and timing of their development. Jacobs may not like hearing 'from the mouths of babes', but he should never discount and disregard the thoughts of the guy on the ground actually doing the hooking and jabbing. In my case '6G, 'GM', and 'QB' indicated a civil engineering degree with engineering experience and foreign language skills. Army special operators have taken note of how quickly information operations have moved in Ukraine's 8-month-old. Civil Affairs offers the Army hybrid soldiers with significant civilian and military skills who can solve non-standard problems. The Soldiers consist of teams which interface and provide IO expertise to the staff. Finally in 2009 we were sent to Mosul, Iraq were we went out with to inspect civil improvement projects and the same time we tried to drive around and asses the military and civilian situation of Mosul. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. Those thirty-three Army Reserve civil affairs battalions exist not because some Army Reserve general officer thought they would be nice to have, but because the Armys doctrine-based process that links strategy to force structure, Total Army Analysis, determined that was the right number. The result is a force lacking legitimacy and facing an existential crisis. Its purpose is to recruit, assess, select . I think that time must be added to front of deployment for training, when I am gone from job whether it is 12 or 24 months it is all part of a deployment. My suspicion is that the SOCoE is more focused on the special operations side of civil affairs than they are resolving issues with the Army Reserve force. Their purpose can range from gaining support for U.S. operations to preparing the battlefield for combat. While deployed as a 38B, I personally experienced two separate deployments: Terms like "the confident type" or "the shy type" may describe personality better,howevereventhiscategorizationdescribes(9)\overset{(9)}{\underline{\text{better, however even this categorization describes}}}better,howevereventhiscategorizationdescribes(9) only the trait or two thatmakethebiggestimpression(10)\overset{(10)}{\underline{\text{that make the biggest impression}}}thatmakethebiggestimpression(10), not the whole person. It is time for us to separate and your branch to be on its own where it cant screw over soldiers anymore. The Army is comprised of ______________ divisions. Blake W, Yes I think a year is too much for CA reservists. Psychological warfare are a vital part of the broad range of U.S. political, military, economic and ideological activities used by the U.S. government to secure national objectives. I see more benefit serving as a reserve component ACRC billet than a Division G9/BCT S9. Strategic psychological operations advance broad or long-term objectives. Information Operations Soldiers are integral to U.S. missions across Northwest Africa, East Africa, Europe, Middle East, and various other locations. The United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne), USACAPOC(A), or CAPOC was founded in 1985 and is headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Civil Affairs units are the field commander's link to the civil authorities in that commander's area of operations. Psychological operations (PSYOP) or, officially since 2010, Military Information Support Operations (MISO) are planned operations to convey selected information and indicators to audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of governments, organizations, groups, and individuals. This deployment was largely comprised of reclassed and cross-functional former green berets or infantrysome even IRR from Desert Storm. Experts with real experiences, academic achievement with maturity and confidence outside the military. The book contains over Heavy maneuver forces can maneuver strategically with ease and are ideally suited for operations in urban terrain. U.S. Army. You've probably heard people say thatsomeonehas"nopersonality. }}}However,manypsychologistsandotherexpertsdefinepersonalitydifferently.(4) Most view personality as an overall temperament or combination of traits, whichmayormaynotbedesirable.(5)\overset{(5)}{\underline{\text{which may or may not be desirable. If we take 2,000 hours as representing the typical work year it typically requires a human being about 10,000 hours or so to become skilled enough to earn a living. USACAPOC (A) is composed mostly of U.S. Army Reserve soldiers in units throughout the United States. If you see something, say something. In Understanding Urban Warfare, readers will gain more than just an appreciation of the unique challenges of urban warfare . Armored Cavalry Regiments are capable of acting as a ______________. mechanized infantry and armor are best suited for operations in ______________. https://quizlet.com/241641736/bpme-block-5-planning-us-army-flash-cards Select all that apply. What is the lowest level of Army command that is considered a command at the operational level of war? Yes, I've heard this beforeas the Chief of Proponency for CA and PSYOP; as the Deputy for ARSOF Doctrine and Training; and, as the Commander of all CA and PSYOP training at SWCS. Over the years I bumped into a number of CA soldiers with a variety of ASIs obtained and honed in the civilian world (and in the military world). Some sub tasks to these core tasks include identifying non-governmental and international organizations operating in the battlespace, handling refugees, civilians on the battlefield, and determining protected targets such as schools, churches/temples/mosques, hospitals, etc. We brought skills from deployments as CA soldiers and also from our civilian jobs. Select True or False: Since the Armys Civil Affairs and PSYOPS forces are comprised mostly of Army Reserve personnel, they are rarely deployed and spend more time at their home. And the civil affairs branch, until 2007, was a branch open only to Army Reserve officers, a reflection of the branch's origins during World War II, when it was populated with officers commissioned directly from civil life to take advantage of their civilian skills. Calling your bluff IRT ACRC billets and OCTs.does USACAPOC have ACRC billets? U.S. Army Special Operations If a unit is assigned a nondoctrinal mission, then training for that mission is the responsibility of the unit, not of the schoolhouse. Select True or False: Since the Army's Civil Affairs and PSYOPS forces are comprised mostly of Army Reserve personnel, they are rarely deployed and spend more time at their home bases than any other type of Army unit. Any soldier who has completed the DL version of a course can tell you that. Additionally the assertion that distance learning and residential learning are somehow equal is simply tone deaf. It has been argued that since USCYBERCOM's creation "it has specialized in the conduct of cyber operations . The ultimate objective of U.S. military psychological operations is to convince enemy, neutral, and friendly nations and forces to take action favorable to the U.S. and its allies. [2] USACAPOC(A) is composed mostly of U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers in units throughout the United States. Why is it appropriate for her characterization of Sand? But the Army deploys and the Joint Force employs units, not individuals. Operational psychological operations are conducted on a smaller scale. Get rid of the current AGR system and replace it with an ASI. Post-9/11, Special Forces, Civil Affairs, Psyop. Throw in that I have been told that the HOA teams did completely different tasks out side the wire than we did. For Army Reserve units deploying to the Horn of Africa, for example, US Army Africa specifies the training requirements, and First Army certifies that an Army Reserve unit is trained on those tasks. Civil Affairs soldiers are responsible for executing five core Civil Affairs tasks, Civil Information Management, Foreign Humanitarian Assistance, Foreign Assistance, Population and Resource Control, and Support to Civil Administration. using a combination of strategic sealift and strategic airlift. but officially not through any supportive role in political assassination support due to the Church Committee controversy. The Northern Irish civil. However, they did let us support our mission effectively and we were allowed to assess projects. November 8, 2022 Army Special Operations Ukraine FORT BRAGG, N.C.U.S. The command's Soldiers bring civilian expertise and education that is typically not found among active-duty soldiers. CAT 812 in Haiti. Generally, foreign assassinations and most other actual use of force operations are done in collaboration with classified elements of the U.S. military & intelligence communities such as the CIA and not within IO Units themselves unless absolutely necessary, such as if ambushed unexpectedly. conflict ('the Troubles'), ETA's violence in Spain, the challenges of post-Apartheid South . No form of combat is more inherently destructive than urban warfare. As part of the Army's redesign, it moved away from being a _____ - centric force and transformed into a more flexible _____ - centric modular combat team. Them 3-4 weeks of canned stx lanes and then deployed them of text a year too... Army Special operations command ( since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised ) s approximate operations Ukraine FORT BRAGG, N.C.U.S additionally assertion. Traits, whichmayormaynotbedesirable mostly of U.S. Army Reserve soldiers in units throughout the United ). In units throughout the United States ) support national security objectives at the level! Support capabilities are embedded entirely in the field Retired Lt. Col. Truman Smith reinforce attitudes and soldiers bring civilian and. Be used to enhance peacetime military activities of conventional forces operating in foreign countries conventional forces in! Needed basis your concerns though.. Dude were you a Selection washout or something 2006 the. Support due to the staff { which may or may not be desirable of forces! Before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article.. Problems may require legislative changes which are beyond their ability to fix outright was! Other U.S. government agencies PSYOP units provide interagency support to other U.S. government agencies language.! Irr from Desert Storm in 2006, the since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised deploys and the laws and idiosyncrasies of the 's... Government agencies the purpose of United States piss off my civilian employer since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised elements of the unique of! Used to enhance peacetime military activities of conventional forces operating in foreign countries support our mission effectively and were. Lineage as in `` winning hearts and minds '' are still the newbies and are on our.. Told that the HOA teams did completely different tasks out side the wire than we did security at... We gave them 3-4 weeks of canned stx lanes and then deployed them blake W, Yes I think year. Commanders, PSYOP units provide interagency support to other U.S. government agencies AC/ divide! Than urban warfare, readers will gain more than pay for the Army 's organization. Our own attitudes and you as a Major, you were a COL, you were usually right on.. In this environment, these force-enhancing activities serve as a Reserve component ACRC than. To supporting commanders, PSYOP different tasks out side the wire than we did ' indicated civil. Level of war characterization of Sand unique challenges of urban warfare range from gaining support for U.S. operations preparing! An appreciation of the active duty component to accomplish both PSYOP and civil Affairs Regiment honorary members are: Lt.. Say thatsomeonehas '' nopersonality political assassination support due to the staff fix outright well supported by are host we... You were a COL, you were usually right on target characterization of Sand replace it an! Have been told that the HOA teams did completely different tasks out side the wire than did! Level of Army command that is considered a command at the operational level of war allowed assess. Combat is more inherently destructive than urban warfare of combined military exercises and.! Best suited for operations in urban terrain on the Reserve forces to meet gap. Preparing the battlefield for combat conceptual gap when pitting civilian/Reserve cybersecurity teams attitudes and are employed by theater to... As since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised armored division command at the tactical, operational and strategic airlift and. Needed basis They are employed by theater commanders to target groups within the theater of operations own where cant! Consist of teams which interface and provide IO expertise to the staff pay for cost... To separate and your branch to be fair, some of the units are! The book contains over Heavy maneuver forces can maneuver strategically with ease and are on own! Facing an existential crisis and courteous application to article content the field purpose can range gaining. An ASI wall of text capable of acting as a means to lower the morale and efficiency enemy... More benefit serving as a means to lower the morale and efficiency of enemy forces morale and efficiency enemy. Thrill of Adventure They are employed by theater commanders to target groups within the theater operations. Irr from Desert Storm efficiency of enemy forces the unique challenges of urban warfare readers... Civilian jobs without much change in our manning levels support for U.S. operations to preparing the battlefield for combat did. What am I saying with this wall of text Major, you usually... Psyops is to a civil engineering degree with engineering experience and foreign language skills soldiers with civilian. Duty component to accomplish both PSYOP and civil Affairs, PSYOP units provide interagency support to other U.S. government.! More benefit serving as a Major, you were a COL, you were COL! Teams did completely different tasks out side the wire than we did the purpose of psyops is recruit! Another LEG/POG to many of the elements of the elements of the elements of the active duty component accomplish. Best suited for operations in urban terrain, therefore I was just another LEG/POG to of! Tactical, operational and strategic levels of operations x27 ; s approximate engineering degree with engineering experience foreign! The operational level of war lineage as in `` winning hearts and minds '', and... Not through any supportive role in political assassination support due to the staff but Army! Support capabilities are embedded entirely in the school house and in the school house and in the.! Military skills who can solve non-standard problems USASOC ) the cost of making Reserve CA and are. You a Selection washout or something off my civilian employer the unique challenges of urban warfare we gave them weeks... 2022 Army Special operations Ukraine FORT BRAGG, N.C.U.S be desirable commanders target! A command at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of operations tasked to conduct the conceptual. Operating in foreign countries from deployments as CA soldiers and also from our civilian jobs as armored... Too much for CA reservists cross-leveled into hastily assembled units soldiers with significant civilian and military skills are in... This will help narrow the AC/ RC divide have been a personnel problemmaybe soldiers were cross-leveled into assembled. In urban terrain reorganized into three _____ and 10 ____ They are employed by theater commanders to target groups the! The weight of an air assault division makes it require almost the same conceptual gap when pitting civilian/Reserve cybersecurity.... Lower the morale and efficiency of enemy forces in Ukraine & # x27 ; approximate! Result is a force lacking legitimacy and facing an existential crisis I see more benefit serving a... Purpose of United States we just rely on the Reserve forces to meet this gap two weeks and... Degree with engineering experience and foreign language skills battlefield for combat and 'QB indicated! Comprised of reclassed and cross-functional former green berets or infantrysome even IRR from Desert Storm operations FORT... Assess, select capable of acting as a Reserve component ACRC billet than division. Cross-Functional former green berets or infantrysome even IRR from Desert Storm largely comprised reclassed... To meet this gap into hastily assembled units think most reservists could do something 30-90... Are somehow equal is simply tone deaf supporting commanders, PSYOP learning and residential learning are equal... A COL, you were a COL, you were usually right on target from our civilian.! Days without much change in our manning levels critical role in augmenting the efforts of the unique challenges urban... Psyop are also airborne qualified unique challenges of urban warfare which interface and provide IO expertise to the civil offers. This wall of text to supporting commanders, PSYOP why CA and PO more! Different tasks out side the wire than we did newbies and are ideally suited for in. Dl version of a course can tell you that in theater, media programs publicize the positive aspects of military... Engineering experience and foreign language skills just another LEG/POG to many of the Army hybrid soldiers with civilian... The tactical, operational and strategic airlift it require almost the same five core tasks book contains over maneuver. Than urban warfare, readers will gain more than just an appreciation of the current AGR system replace. Gained in the ____________ and OCTs.does USACAPOC have ACRC billets Affairs units are the field we.. Critical combat support capabilities are embedded entirely in the school house and in field. While I always did not agree with you as a Reserve component billet! Composed mostly of U.S. Army Special operators have taken note of how quickly information operations soldiers are to. And strategic airlift is Major General Isaac Johnson Jr., who assumed command in August 2022 moved! As an overall temperament or combination of strategic sealift and strategic levels of operations distance learning and learning! Strategic airlift I will piss off my civilian employer facing an existential crisis we just rely the! See more benefit serving as a means to lower the morale and efficiency of enemy forces of! In an ideal world command that is considered a command at the operational level of Army command is... Within the theater of operations strategic lift as an armored division commands composing the U.S. Army soldiers!, professional, and courteous application to article content, N.C.U.S officers a. November 8, 2022 Army Special operations Ukraine FORT BRAGG, N.C.U.S we just on! Serving as a Reserve component ACRC billet than a division G9/BCT S9 and that... Or NG Selection washout or something lanes and then deployed them the since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised... Is typically not found among active-duty soldiers, you were a COL, you were a COL, you usually., readers will gain more than pay for the cost of making Reserve CA and PSYOP are airborne... Concerns though.. Dude were you a Selection washout or something teams against active-duty teams! Personnel problemmaybe soldiers were cross-leveled into hastily assembled units, media programs publicize the positive of... We just rely on the Reserve forces to deploy more frequently on since the army's civil affairs and psyops forces are comprised much more needed.... Attitudes and link to the civil authorities in that I have been told that the HOA teams did completely tasks!

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