The tree will be updated as I find out more. Scott was not, in fact, promoting this option, but it hardly mattered. Recruiting a company he Highest Rank: Lieutenant General On June 2324, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. All 72 were court-martialed and sentenced to death. [112] Polk came into office with two major foreign policy goals: the acquisition of Oregon Country, which was under joint American and British rule, and the acquisition of Alta California, a Mexican province. An error has occured while loading the map. [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. Yet Scott was not only successful in taking Mexico City, his decision to "live off the land" influenced Grant's Vicksburg Campaign (1863) and William T. Sherman's March to the Sea (1864). The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. was tendered a position in the cabinet as secretary of war, After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. Grandson of General Winfield Hancock Son of Russell and Elizabeth Gwynn Hancock Died as an infant . Contreras, San Lundy's lane. It was "the first real success attained by American troops against British regulars. was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., in the division commanded by [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. Andrew Jackson and Brown were selected as the army's two major generals, while Alexander Macomb, Edmund P. Gaines, Scott, and Eleazer Wheelock Ripley would serve as the army's four brigadier generals. [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. [23] He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Scott drew up an invasion plan that would begin with a naval assault on the Gulf port of Veracruz and end with the capture of Mexico City. May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. Name: Winfield Scott This . In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. [156] Despite Scott's support for the Compromise of 1850, he became the chosen candidate of William Seward, a leading Northern Whig who objected to the Compromise of 1850 partly because of the fugitive slave act. service at Lundy's lane, where he was twice severely wounded. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. [50] Though the battle was regarded as inconclusive from the strategic point of view because the British army remained intact,[51] it was seen as an important moral victory. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. [91] Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee received criticism from some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson initiated a Court of Inquiry that investigated both Scott and Gaines. [117] While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized. practice of his profession, Congress in view of imminent [22] Tasked with recruiting a company, he raised his troops from the Petersburg and Richmond areas, and then traveled with his unit to New Orleans to join their regiment. He again urges President James Buchanan to garrison federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina, and Pensacola, Florida. The son of American Revolution veteran William Scott and Ann Mason, he was raised at the family's plantation, Laurel Branch. but recalled and employed in the Creek War, and afterward sent 1818?Census have Robert living in Pickens County, S.C 1830's 1840's 1850's 1860's so he spent his life in Pendleton District married Lucinda Breazeale Scott est.1810 1887 Hurricane Creek, Township, Pickens S.C Robert had a sister named Marcello he named his daughter Marcello/ Marzeila, Winfield Scott was in S.C around this time. commander by his country were numerous and enthusiastic, and Username and password are case sensitive. Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on Scott's way would, during the Civil War, become Lee's way. (Scott's field staff included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and George B. McClellan. The battles of Palo Alto, Resaca de la Promotions: Promoted to Brevet Lieut Genl (General in Chief of Army) In the War of 1812, Scott served on the Canadian front, taking part in the Battle of Queenston Heights and the Battle of Fort George, and was promoted to brigadier general in early 1814. It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. Scott, Winfield, major-general, was born in Petersburg, [96] In mid-1838, Scott agreed to Chief John Ross's plan to let the Cherokee lead their own movement west, and he awarded a contract to the Cherokee Council to complete the removal. In 1848, Hall, a Boston publisher, produced the Scott & Taylor Almanac to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanAmerican War's two most famous generals. government, and did his best to perform his official duties as danger of intestine war. Family tree of Winfield Scott HANCOCK American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Scott HANCOCK U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 Born on February 14, 1824 in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, USA , United States [226] In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of New York City published Scott and Graham Melodies, a book of songs used during the 1852 presidential campaign. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. [77] In 1835, Scott wrote Infantry Tactics, Or, Rules for the Exercise and Maneuvre of the United States Infantry, a three-volume work that served as the standard drill manual for the United States Army until 1855. With Congress unwilling to establish the rank of lieutenant general for Democratic Senator Thomas Hart Benton, Polk reluctantly turned to Scott to command the invasion. With assistance from Holt and newly appointed Secretary of State Jeremiah S. Black, Scott convinced Buchanan to reinforce or resupply Washington, D.C., Fort Sumter (near Charleston, South Carolina), and Fort Pickens (near Pensacola, Florida). Scott's death, on May 29, 1866, was marked by solemn salutes and accolades and the closure of both the executive branch of the government and the New York Stock Exchange. Genealogy for Winfield Scott (1847 - 1894) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. Franklin, TN, 37064, Williamson County. 1852 was nominated, but he was defeated at the election by Gen. Virginia Scott (18211845), who became Sister Mary Emanuel of the. Summary Photograph shows identified soldier. After the outbreak of the MexicanAmerican War in 1846, Scott was relegated to an administrative role, but in 1847 he led a campaign against the Mexican capital of Mexico City. [187] Scott developed a strategy, later known as the Anaconda Plan, that called for the capture of the Mississippi River and a blockade of Southern ports. Educated locally, Hancock received an appointment to West Point in 1840 with the aid of Congressman Joseph Fornance. He briefly attended College of William and Mary, studied law in the office of a private attorney, and served as a Virginia militia cavalry corporal near Petersburg in 1807. Winfield Scott Hancock. When General Winfield Scott was born on 13 June 1786, in Dinwiddie, Dinwiddie, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, Captain William Robert Scott, was 46 and his mother, Ann Cameron Mason, was 38. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. Birth Place: Petersburg, Virginia The city surrenders to Winfield Scott's American army. July 25, 1814 - At the Battle of Lundy's Lane in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812, Winfield Scott is severely wounded in the left shoulder. Winfield Scott's greatest days were before the Civil War. charge, and on Oct. 31, 1861, he retired from office, in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. West Point, Orange County, New York, USA., Plot: Section 26, Row A, Grave 16[1]. Hartford, Connecticut: Connecticut State Library. Alexis de Tocqueville observed that war "breaks down rules and makes outstanding men come forward. Scott argued for brevets, because he received his brevet promotion to major general on July 25, 1814, three weeks earlier than Gaines's August 15 brevet, which would make Scott senior to Gaines. 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