Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. With a global population of 7.3 billion, that works out to, The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are, The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2019 was about, According to the EIA, in 2017, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential home customer was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), an average of 867 kWh per month. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Lets take a look at electricity data. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. Global Change Research Program). Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. It was most recently raised . Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. 2018. Avery, D.R. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Statista assumes no What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Get an overview of energy for any country on a single page. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Stewart (eds.). Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. 2021. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. 2020. Primary energy consumption In this section An official website of the United States government. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION Air conditioning is the primary way to cool a home and has become more widely used over time; as of 2015, it accounted for 17 percent of the electricity that the average American household uses every year.1 Conversely, cold weather requires people to use energy to heat their homes, which can be done with electricity and fuels such as natural gas, propane, and oil. In developing economies, rising incomes, expanding industrial output and a growing services sector push demand firmly up. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. What is average electricity usage per month? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. How much household energy does the average American use? U.S. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. Easterling, K.E. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. Avery, D.R. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. 3 USGCRP (U.S. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. How much energy do countries across the world consume? But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. Frequently asked questions. Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. The current energy transition, however, is different. Image:NASA. Kunkel, K.L.M. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. This indicator examines trends related to home air conditioning and heating by tracking the amount of electricity used by U.S. homes in the summer and energy used in the winter. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. Easterling, K.E. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This text provides general information. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. Global Change Research Program). Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. See a full list of content changes to all AER reports by year. 6 USGCRP (U.S. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. The average person in North America. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. Stewart (eds.). Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. 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